如何从PHP多维数组中删除重复值?
示例数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => abc
[1] => def
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => ghi
[1] => jkl
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => mno
[1] => pql
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => abc
[1] => def
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => ghi
[1] => jkl
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => mno
[1] => pql
)
)
当前回答
唯一一个多维数组的简单而合理的方法如下:
如果你有一个这样的数组:
Array
(
[Key1] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value1
[3] => Value3
[4] => Value1
)
[Key2] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value1
[3] => Value3
[4] => Value4
)
)
使用foreach来解决这个问题:
foreach($array as $k=>$v){
$unique=array_unique($v);
$array[$k]=$unique;
}
它会给你以下结果:
Array
(
[Key1] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[3] => Value3
)
[Key2] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[3] => Value3
[4] => Value4
)
)
如果你想重新排列键的顺序，
foreach($array as $k=>$v){
$unique= array_values(array_unique($v));
$array[$k]=$unique;
}
这个操作会给你这样排列的键值:
Array
(
[Key1] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value3
)
[Key2] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value3
[3] => Value4
)
)
我希望这能澄清一切。
其他回答
唯一一个多维数组的简单而合理的方法如下:
如果你有一个这样的数组:
Array
(
[Key1] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value1
[3] => Value3
[4] => Value1
)
[Key2] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value1
[3] => Value3
[4] => Value4
)
)
使用foreach来解决这个问题:
foreach($array as $k=>$v){
$unique=array_unique($v);
$array[$k]=$unique;
}
它会给你以下结果:
Array
(
[Key1] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[3] => Value3
)
[Key2] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[3] => Value3
[4] => Value4
)
)
如果你想重新排列键的顺序，
foreach($array as $k=>$v){
$unique= array_values(array_unique($v));
$array[$k]=$unique;
}
这个操作会给你这样排列的键值:
Array
(
[Key1] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value3
)
[Key2] => Array
(
[0] => Value1
[1] => Value2
[2] => Value3
[3] => Value4
)
)
我希望这能澄清一切。
对此，array_unique()文档上的用户注释提供了许多解决方案。这是其中之一:
kenrbnsn at rbnsn dot com 27-Sep-2005 12:09 Yet another Array_Unique for multi-demensioned arrays. I've only tested this on two-demensioned arrays, but it could probably be generalized for more, or made to use recursion. This function uses the serialize, array_unique, and unserialize functions to do the work. function multi_unique($array) { foreach ($array as $k=>$na) $new[$k] = serialize($na); $uniq = array_unique($new); foreach($uniq as $k=>$ser) $new1[$k] = unserialize($ser); return ($new1); }
这来自http://ca3.php.net/manual/en/function.array-unique.php#57202。
一个简单的解决方案，可能不是最有效的:
function arrayUnique($myArray){
if(!is_array($myArray))
return $myArray;
foreach ($myArray as &$myvalue){
$myvalue=serialize($myvalue);
}
$myArray=array_unique($myArray);
foreach ($myArray as &$myvalue){
$myvalue=unserialize($myvalue);
}
return $myArray;
}
序列化和惟一的替代方案
$test = [ ['abc','def'], ['ghi','jkl'], ['mno','pql'], ['abc','def'], ['ghi','jkl'], ['mno','pql'], ]; $result = array_reduce( $test, function($carry,$item){ if(!in_array($item,$carry)) { array_push($carry,$item); } return $carry; }, [] ); var_dump($result); /* php unique.php array(3) { [0] => array(2) { [0] => string(3) "abc" [1] => string(3) "def" } [1] => array(2) { [0] => string(3) "ghi" [1] => string(3) "jkl" } [2] => array(2) { [0] => string(3) "mno" [1] => string(3) "pql" } } */
我对这个问题进行了大量的思考，并确定了最佳解决方案应该遵循两个规则。
为了可伸缩性，在适当的地方修改数组;不复制到新数组 对于性能，每个比较应该只进行一次
考虑到这一点，并考虑到PHP的所有特性，下面是我提出的解决方案。与其他一些答案不同，它能够根据您想要的任何键删除元素。输入数组应该是数字键。
$count_array = count($input);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count_array; $i++) {
if (isset($input[$i])) {
for ($j = $i+1; $j < $count_array; $j++) {
if (isset($input[$j])) {
//this is where you do your comparison for dupes
if ($input[$i]['checksum'] == $input[$j]['checksum']) {
unset($input[$j]);
}
}
}
}
}
唯一的缺点是迭代完成时键不是按顺序排列的。如果你随后只使用foreach循环，这不是问题，但如果你需要使用for循环，你可以输入$input = array_values($input);上面之后要重新编号键。
