是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?
我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6
下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine)
class User(declarative_base()):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()
# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
print dict(u)
在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable
正如@balki提到的:
如果您正在查询特定的字段，可以使用_asdict()方法，因为它作为KeyedTuple返回。
In [1]: foo = db.session.query(Topic.name).first()
In [2]: foo._asdict()
Out[2]: {'name': u'blah'}
然而，如果您没有指定列，则可以使用其他建议的方法之一——例如@charlax提供的方法。注意，此方法仅对2.7+有效。
In [1]: foo = db.session.query(Topic).first()
In [2]: {x.name: getattr(foo, x.name) for x in foo.__table__.columns}
Out[2]: {'name': u'blah'}
如果你的模型表列不需要mysql列。
例如:
class People:
id: int = Column(name='id', type_=Integer, primary_key=True)
createdTime: datetime = Column(name='create_time', type_=TIMESTAMP,
nullable=False,
server_default=text("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
default=func.now())
modifiedTime: datetime = Column(name='modify_time', type_=TIMESTAMP,
server_default=text("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
default=func.now())
需要使用:
from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper
def asDict(self):
return {x.key: getattr(self, x.key, None) for x in
class_mapper(Application).iterate_properties}
如果你使用这种方式，你可以得到modify_time和create_time都是None
{'id': 1, 'create_time': None, 'modify_time': None}
def to_dict(self):
return {c.name: getattr(self, c.name, None)
for c in self.__table__.columns}
因为类属性名称不等于列存储在mysql
您可以像这样将sqlalchemy对象转换为字典，并将其作为json/dictionary返回。
辅助功能:
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
def asdict(self):
result = OrderedDict()
for key in self.__mapper__.c.keys():
if getattr(self, key) is not None:
result[key] = str(getattr(self, key))
else:
result[key] = getattr(self, key)
return result
def to_array(all_vendors):
v = [ ven.asdict() for ven in all_vendors ]
return json.dumps(v)
驱动程序功能:
def all_products():
all_products = Products.query.all()
return to_array(all_products)
