如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?

我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6

下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__ 

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
     Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
     Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine) 

class User(declarative_base()):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)
    
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()

user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()

# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
    print dict(u)

在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
    print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

当前回答

class User(object):
    def to_dict(self):
        return dict([(k, getattr(self, k)) for k in self.__dict__.keys() if not k.startswith("_")])

这应该有用。

2010-02-10 14:07:02

其他回答

在SQLAlchemy v0.8及更新版本中，使用检查系统。

from sqlalchemy import inspect

def object_as_dict(obj):
    return {c.key: getattr(obj, c.key)
            for c in inspect(obj).mapper.column_attrs}

user = session.query(User).first()

d = object_as_dict(user)

注意.key是属性名，可以与列名不同，例如:

class_ = Column('class', Text)

此方法也适用于column_property。

2016-05-20 15:32:50

使用以下SQLAlchemy代码查询数据库后:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker


SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = 'sqlite:///./examples/sql_app.db'
engine = create_engine(SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, echo=True)
query = sqlalchemy.select(TABLE)
result = engine.execute(query).fetchall()

你可以使用下面的一行代码:

query_dict = [record._mapping for record in results]

2022-07-04 11:59:03

为了完成@Anurag Uniyal的回答，这里有一个递归地遵循关系的方法:

from sqlalchemy.inspection import inspect

def to_dict(obj, with_relationships=True):
    d = {}
    for column in obj.__table__.columns:
        if with_relationships and len(column.foreign_keys) > 0:
             # Skip foreign keys
            continue
        d[column.name] = getattr(obj, column.name)

    if with_relationships:
        for relationship in inspect(type(obj)).relationships:
            val = getattr(obj, relationship.key)
            d[relationship.key] = to_dict(val) if val else None
    return d

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    first_name = Column(TEXT)
    address_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('addresses.id')
    address = relationship('Address')

class Address(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'addresses'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    city = Column(TEXT)


user = User(first_name='Nathan', address=Address(city='Lyon'))
# Add and commit user to session to create ids

to_dict(user)
# {'id': 1, 'first_name': 'Nathan', 'address': {'city': 'Lyon'}}
to_dict(user, with_relationship=False)
# {'id': 1, 'first_name': 'Nathan', 'address_id': 1}

2019-05-23 10:45:21

我在这方面没有太多经验，但下面的方法似乎对我来说很有用:

dict(row)

这似乎太简单了(与这里的其他答案相比)。我错过了什么?

2016-05-18 18:21:58

在大多数情况下，列名适合它们。但是你可能会像下面这样写代码:

class UserModel(BaseModel):
    user_id = Column("user_id", INT, primary_key=True)
    email = Column("user_email", STRING)

column.name“user_email”而字段名是“email”，column.name不能像以前那样工作。

sqlalchemy_base_model.py

我把答案写在这里

2015-07-10 00:46:15

如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

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