我需要检测用户是否滚动到页面底部。如果它们在页面的底部,当我在底部添加新内容时,我会自动将它们滚动到新的底部。如果他们不在底部,他们正在阅读页面上更高的先前内容,所以我不想自动滚动他们,因为他们想呆在那里。
我如何检测用户是否滚动到页面的底部,或者他们是否在页面上滚动得更高?
我需要检测用户是否滚动到页面底部。如果它们在页面的底部,当我在底部添加新内容时,我会自动将它们滚动到新的底部。如果他们不在底部,他们正在阅读页面上更高的先前内容,所以我不想自动滚动他们,因为他们想呆在那里。
我如何检测用户是否滚动到页面的底部,或者他们是否在页面上滚动得更高?
当前回答
const handleScroll = () => {
if (Math.round(window.scrollY + window.innerHeight) >= Math.round(document.body.scrollHeight)) {
onScroll();
}
};
这段代码在Firefox和IE中也适用。
其他回答
最简单的方法使用香草javascript
container.addEventListener('scroll', (e) => {
var element = e.target;
if (element.scrollHeight - element.scrollTop - element.clientHeight <= 0) {
console.log('scrolled to bottom');
}
});
window.onscroll = function(ev) {
if ((window.innerHeight + window.scrollY) >= document.body.offsetHeight) {
// you're at the bottom of the page
}
};
看到演示
我一直在寻找答案,但还没有找到确切的答案。这是一个纯javascript解决方案,与最新的Firefox, IE和Chrome在这个答案的时间:
// document.body.scrollTop alone should do the job but that actually works only in case of Chrome.
// With IE and Firefox it also works sometimes (seemingly with very simple pages where you have
// only a <pre> or something like that) but I don't know when. This hack seems to work always.
var scrollTop = (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) || document.body.scrollTop;
// Grodriguez's fix for scrollHeight:
// accounting for cases where html/body are set to height:100%
var scrollHeight = (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollHeight) || document.body.scrollHeight;
// >= is needed because if the horizontal scrollbar is visible then window.innerHeight includes
// it and in that case the left side of the equation is somewhat greater.
var scrolledToBottom = (scrollTop + window.innerHeight) >= scrollHeight;
// As a bonus: how to scroll to the bottom programmatically by keeping the horizontal scrollpos:
// Since window.innerHeight includes the height of the horizontal scrollbar when it is visible
// the correct vertical scrollTop would be
// scrollHeight-window.innerHeight+sizeof(horizontal_scrollbar)
// Since we don't know the visibility/size of the horizontal scrollbar
// we scroll to scrollHeight that exceeds the value of the
// desired scrollTop but it seems to scroll to the bottom with all browsers
// without problems even when the horizontal scrollbar is visible.
var scrollLeft = (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollLeft) || document.body.scrollLeft;
window.scrollTo(scrollLeft, scrollHeight);
window.onscroll = function(ev) {
if ((window.innerHeight + Math.ceil(window.pageYOffset)) >= document.body.offsetHeight) {
alert("you're at the bottom of the page");
}
};
这个答案将修复边缘情况,这是因为pageYOffset是double,而innerHeight和offsetHeight是长,所以当浏览器给你的信息,你可能是一个像素短。 例如:在这一页的底部
真正的窗口。innerHeight = 10.2
真正的窗口。pageYOffset = 5.4
true document.body.offsetHeight = 15.6
我们的计算结果是: 10 + 5.4 >= 16,是错误的
要解决这个问题,我们可以用数学。pageYOffset值上的ceil。
希望这能有所帮助。
所有主要浏览器支持的更新代码(包括IE10和IE11)
window.onscroll = function(ev) {
if ((window.innerHeight + window.pageYOffset) >= document.body.offsetHeight) {
alert("you're at the bottom of the page");
}
};
目前公认答案的问题在于这个窗口。scrollY在IE中不可用。
以下是mdn关于scrollY的引用:
为了跨浏览器兼容,请使用window。pageYOffset代替window.scrollY。
还有一个工作片段:
window.onscroll = function(ev) { if ((window.innerHeight + window.pageYOffset ) >= document.body.offsetHeight) { alert("you're at the bottom of the page"); } }; <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>
mac注意事项
根据@Raphaël的评论,由于一个小偏移,mac出现了一个问题。 更新后的条件如下:
(window.innerHeight + window.pageYOffset) >= document.body.offsetHeight - 2
我没有机会进一步测试,如果有人能评论这个具体问题,那就太好了。