我有一个包含如下视图的布局:

<LinearLayout>
<TextView...>
<TextView...>
<ImageView ...>
<EditText...>
<Button...>
</linearLayout>

如何以编程方式在我的EditText上设置焦点(显示键盘)?

我已经尝试过了,它只在我正常启动我的活动时才起作用,但当我在TabHost中启动它时,它不起作用。

txtSearch.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
txtSearch.setFocusable(true);
txtSearch.requestFocus();

当前回答

把这个放到onResume()方法中。

binding.etxtSearch.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.etxtSearch.isFocusable = true
binding.etxtSearch.requestFocus() 
val inputMethodManager = context?.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(binding.etxtSearch, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT)

其他回答

我知道这是一个迟到的回复,但对于像我这样在2022年做这件事的人来说,要发现toggleSoftInput已弃用(31级),这里是使用showSoftInput的新方法:

getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
editView.requestFocus();
((InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE))
                        .showSoftInput(v, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);

我尝试了toggleSoftInput,但发现了一些问题,比如当我按home键时键盘卡住了,但这种方法对我来说非常有效。

这里是KeyboardHelper类,用于隐藏和显示键盘

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * Created by khanhamza on 06-Mar-17.
 */

public class KeyboardHelper {
public static void hideSoftKeyboard(final Context context, final View view) {
    if (context == null) {
        return;
    }
    view.requestFocus();
    view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
assert imm != null;
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}, 1000);
}

public static void hideSoftKeyboard(final Context context, final EditText editText) {
    editText.requestFocus();
    editText.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
assert imm != null;
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(editText.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}, 1000);
}


public static void openSoftKeyboard(final Context context, final EditText editText) {
    editText.requestFocus();
    editText.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
assert imm != null;
imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
}
}, 1000);
}
}

下面是如何显示和隐藏软键盘的kotlin扩展:

fun View.showKeyboard() {
  this.requestFocus()
  val inputMethodManager = context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
  inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(this, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT)
}

fun View.hideKeyboard() {
  val inputMethodManager = context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
  inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
}

然后你可以这样做:

editText.showKeyboard()
// OR
editText.hideKeyboard()

把这个放到onResume()方法中。

binding.etxtSearch.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.etxtSearch.isFocusable = true
binding.etxtSearch.requestFocus() 
val inputMethodManager = context?.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(binding.etxtSearch, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT)
editTxt.setOnFocusChangeListener { v, hasFocus ->
            val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
            if (hasFocus) {
                imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY)
            } else {
                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.windowToken, 0)
            }
        }