自Node.js 8.5.0以来，我们有了新的fs. js。copyFile和fs。copyFileSync方法。

使用的例子:

var fs = require('fs');

// File "destination.txt" will be created or overwritten by default.
fs.copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', (err) => {
    if (err) 
        throw err;
    console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
});

使用Node.js内置的复制函数

它提供了异步和同步版本:

const fs = require('fs');

// File "destination.txt" will be created or overwritten by default.
fs.copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', (err) => {
  if (err) 
      throw err;
  console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
});

fs。copyFileSync(src, dest[， mode])

通常避免异步文件操作是很好的。以下是一个简短的(即没有错误处理)同步示例:

var fs = require('fs');
fs.writeFileSync(targetFile, fs.readFileSync(sourceFile));

编写速度快，使用方便，有承诺和错误管理:

function copyFile(source, target) {
  var rd = fs.createReadStream(source);
  var wr = fs.createWriteStream(target);
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    rd.on('error', reject);
    wr.on('error', reject);
    wr.on('finish', resolve);
    rd.pipe(wr);
  }).catch(function(error) {
    rd.destroy();
    wr.end();
    throw error;
  });
}

async/await语法也是如此:

async function copyFile(source, target) {
  var rd = fs.createReadStream(source);
  var wr = fs.createWriteStream(target);
  try {
    return await new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      rd.on('error', reject);
      wr.on('error', reject);
      wr.on('finish', resolve);
      rd.pipe(wr);
    });
  } catch (error) {
    rd.destroy();
    wr.end();
    throw error;
  }
}

如果你不关心它是否是异步的，并且不复制千兆字节大小的文件，并且宁愿不为单个函数添加另一个依赖项:

function copySync(src, dest) {
  var data = fs.readFileSync(src);
  fs.writeFileSync(dest, data);
}

另一个答案的改进。

特点:

如果dst文件夹不存在，则会自动创建。另一个答案只会抛出错误。 它返回一个承诺，这使得它更容易在更大的项目中使用。 它允许您复制多个文件，当所有文件都被复制时，承诺就会完成。

用法:

var onePromise = copyFilePromise("src.txt", "dst.txt");
var anotherPromise = copyMultiFilePromise(new Array(new Array("src1.txt", "dst1.txt"), new Array("src2.txt", "dst2.txt")));

代码:

function copyFile(source, target, cb) {
    console.log("CopyFile", source, target);

    var ensureDirectoryExistence = function (filePath) {
        var dirname = path.dirname(filePath);
        if (fs.existsSync(dirname)) {
            return true;
        }
        ensureDirectoryExistence(dirname);
        fs.mkdirSync(dirname);
    }
    ensureDirectoryExistence(target);

    var cbCalled = false;
    var rd = fs.createReadStream(source);
    rd.on("error", function (err) {
        done(err);
    });
    var wr = fs.createWriteStream(target);
    wr.on("error", function (err) {
        done(err);
    });
    wr.on("close", function (ex) {
        done();
    });
    rd.pipe(wr);
    function done(err) {
        if (!cbCalled) {
            cb(err);
            cbCalled = true;
        }
    }
}

function copyFilePromise(source, target) {
    return new Promise(function (accept, reject) {
        copyFile(source, target, function (data) {
            if (data === undefined) {
                accept();
            } else {
                reject(data);
            }
        });
    });
}

function copyMultiFilePromise(srcTgtPairArr) {
    var copyFilePromiseArr = new Array();
    srcTgtPairArr.forEach(function (srcTgtPair) {
        copyFilePromiseArr.push(copyFilePromise(srcTgtPair[0], srcTgtPair[1]));
    });
    return Promise.all(copyFilePromiseArr);
}