org。反思版0.10:

org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner 

and

org.reflections.Reflections.getAllTypes() 

弃用。我userd:

public Set<String> getEntityNamesInPackage(String packagePath) {
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
                    .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
                    .setScanners(SubTypes.filterResultsBy(s -> true)));

    return reflections.getAll(SubTypes).stream()
            .filter(s -> s.startsWith(packagePath))
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
}

我整理了一个简单的github项目来解决这个问题:

https://github.com/ddopson/java-class-enumerator

它既适用于基于文件的类路径，也适用于jar文件。

如果你在签出项目后运行'make'，它将打印出以下内容:

 Cleaning...
rm -rf build/
 Building...
javac -d build/classes src/pro/ddopson/ClassEnumerator.java src/test/ClassIShouldFindOne.java src/test/ClassIShouldFindTwo.java src/test/subpkg/ClassIShouldFindThree.java src/test/TestClassEnumeration.java
 Making JAR Files...
jar cf build/ClassEnumerator_test.jar -C build/classes/ . 
jar cf build/ClassEnumerator.jar -C build/classes/ pro
 Running Filesystem Classpath Test...
java -classpath build/classes test.TestClassEnumeration
ClassDiscovery: Package: 'test' becomes Resource: 'file:/Users/Dopson/work/other/java-class-enumeration/build/classes/test'
ClassDiscovery: Reading Directory '/Users/Dopson/work/other/java-class-enumeration/build/classes/test'
ClassDiscovery: FileName 'ClassIShouldFindOne.class'  =>  class 'test.ClassIShouldFindOne'
ClassDiscovery: FileName 'ClassIShouldFindTwo.class'  =>  class 'test.ClassIShouldFindTwo'
ClassDiscovery: FileName 'subpkg'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: Reading Directory '/Users/Dopson/work/other/java-class-enumeration/build/classes/test/subpkg'
ClassDiscovery: FileName 'ClassIShouldFindThree.class'  =>  class 'test.subpkg.ClassIShouldFindThree'
ClassDiscovery: FileName 'TestClassEnumeration.class'  =>  class 'test.TestClassEnumeration'
 Running JAR Classpath Test...
java -classpath build/ClassEnumerator_test.jar  test.TestClassEnumeration
ClassDiscovery: Package: 'test' becomes Resource: 'jar:file:/Users/Dopson/work/other/java-class-enumeration/build/ClassEnumerator_test.jar!/test'
ClassDiscovery: Reading JAR file: '/Users/Dopson/work/other/java-class-enumeration/build/ClassEnumerator_test.jar'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'META-INF/'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'pro/'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'pro/ddopson/'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'pro/ddopson/ClassEnumerator.class'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'test/'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'test/ClassIShouldFindOne.class'  =>  class 'test.ClassIShouldFindOne'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'test/ClassIShouldFindTwo.class'  =>  class 'test.ClassIShouldFindTwo'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'test/subpkg/'  =>  class 'null'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'test/subpkg/ClassIShouldFindThree.class'  =>  class 'test.subpkg.ClassIShouldFindThree'
ClassDiscovery: JarEntry 'test/TestClassEnumeration.class'  =>  class 'test.TestClassEnumeration'
 Tests Passed. 

另见我的另一个答案

你可以使用这个使用ClassLoader的method1。

/**
 * Scans all classes accessible from the context class loader which belong to the given package and subpackages.
 *
 * @param packageName The base package
 * @return The classes
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 * @throws IOException
 */
private static Class[] getClasses(String packageName)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
    ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    assert classLoader != null;
    String path = packageName.replace('.', '/');
    Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(path);
    List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();
    while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
        URL resource = resources.nextElement();
        dirs.add(new File(resource.getFile()));
    }
    ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
    for (File directory : dirs) {
        classes.addAll(findClasses(directory, packageName));
    }
    return classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]);
}

/**
 * Recursive method used to find all classes in a given directory and subdirs.
 *
 * @param directory   The base directory
 * @param packageName The package name for classes found inside the base directory
 * @return The classes
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */
private static List<Class> findClasses(File directory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
    if (!directory.exists()) {
        return classes;
    }
    File[] files = directory.listFiles();
    for (File file : files) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            assert !file.getName().contains(".");
            classes.addAll(findClasses(file, packageName + "." + file.getName()));
        } else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {
            classes.add(Class.forName(packageName + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6)));
        }
    }
    return classes;
}

__________ 1 .该方法最初取自http://snippets.dzone.com/posts/show/4831，由互联网档案馆存档，如现在所示。该代码片段也可以在https://dzone.com/articles/get-all-classes-within-package上获得。

我刚写了一个util类，里面包含了测试方法，大家可以检查一下~

IteratePackageUtil.java:

package eric.j2se.reflect;

import java.util.Set;

import org.reflections.Reflections;
import org.reflections.scanners.ResourcesScanner;
import org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner;
import org.reflections.util.ClasspathHelper;
import org.reflections.util.ConfigurationBuilder;
import org.reflections.util.FilterBuilder;

/**
 * an util to iterate class in a package,
 * 
 * @author eric
 * @date Dec 10, 2013 12:36:46 AM
 */
public class IteratePackageUtil {
    /**
     * <p>
     * Get set of all class in a specified package recursively. this only support lib
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * class of sub package will be included, inner class will be included,
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * could load class that use the same classloader of current class, can't load system packages,
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param pkg
     *            path of a package
     * @return
     */
    public static Set<Class<? extends Object>> getClazzSet(String pkg) {
        // prepare reflection, include direct subclass of Object.class
        Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder().setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false), new ResourcesScanner())
                .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forClassLoader(ClasspathHelper.classLoaders(new ClassLoader[0])))
                .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(pkg)));

        return reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);
    }

    public static void test() {
        String pkg = "org.apache.tomcat.util";

        Set<Class<? extends Object>> clazzSet = getClazzSet(pkg);
        for (Class<? extends Object> clazz : clazzSet) {
            System.out.println(clazz.getName());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test();
    }
}

基于@Staale的回答，为了不依赖第三方库，我将通过检查第一个包的物理位置来实现文件系统方法:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
...
Class<?>[] foundClasses = new Class<?>[0];
final ArrayList<Class<?>> foundClassesDyn = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();

new java.io.File(
    klass.getResource(
        "/" + curPackage.replace( "." , "/")
    ).getFile()
).listFiles(
    new java.io.FileFilter() {
        public boolean accept(java.io.File file) {
            final String classExtension = ".class";

            if ( file.isFile()
                && file.getName().endsWith(classExtension)
                // avoid inner classes
                && ! file.getName().contains("$") )
            {
                try {
                    String className = file.getName();
                    className = className.substring(0, className.length() - classExtension.length());
                    foundClassesDyn.add( Class.forName( curPackage + "." + className ) );
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace(System.out);
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
);

foundClasses = foundClassesDyn.toArray(foundClasses);

那么这个呢:

public static List<Class<?>> getClassesForPackage(final String pkgName) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    final String pkgPath = pkgName.replace('.', '/');
    final URI pkg = Objects.requireNonNull(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource(pkgPath)).toURI();
    final ArrayList<Class<?>> allClasses = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();

    Path root;
    if (pkg.toString().startsWith("jar:")) {
        try {
            root = FileSystems.getFileSystem(pkg).getPath(pkgPath);
        } catch (final FileSystemNotFoundException e) {
            root = FileSystems.newFileSystem(pkg, Collections.emptyMap()).getPath(pkgPath);
        }
    } else {
        root = Paths.get(pkg);
    }

    final String extension = ".class";
    try (final Stream<Path> allPaths = Files.walk(root)) {
        allPaths.filter(Files::isRegularFile).forEach(file -> {
            try {
                final String path = file.toString().replace('/', '.');
                final String name = path.substring(path.indexOf(pkgName), path.length() - extension.length());
                allClasses.add(Class.forName(name));
            } catch (final ClassNotFoundException | StringIndexOutOfBoundsException ignored) {
            }
        });
    }
    return allClasses;
}

然后你可以重载这个函数:

public static List<Class<?>> getClassesForPackage(final Package pkg) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    return getClassesForPackage(pkg.getName());
}

如果你需要测试:

public static void main(final String[] argv) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    for (final Class<?> cls : getClassesForPackage("my.package")) {
        System.out.println(cls);
    }
    for (final Class<?> cls : getClassesForPackage(MyClass.class.getPackage())) {
        System.out.println(cls);
    }
}

如果你的IDE没有导入helper:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystemNotFoundException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

工作原理:

从您的IDE JAR文件 没有外部依赖