我想把“3.5”这样的字符串解析为double。然而,
double.Parse("3.5")
收益率为35和
double.Parse("3.5", System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint)
抛出一个FormatException。
现在我的计算机的区域设置为德语，其中逗号用作小数分隔符。它可能需要做一些事情，double.Parse()期望“3,5”作为输入，但我不确定。
如何解析包含十进制数字的字符串，该十进制数字可能是或可能不是我当前地区指定的格式?
当前回答
我也改进了@JanW的代码…
我需要它来格式化医疗器械的结果，他们还发送了“>1000”，“23.3e02”，“350E-02”和“NEGATIVE”。
private string FormatResult(string vResult)
{
string output;
string input = vResult;
// Unify string (no spaces, only .)
output = input.Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace(",", ".");
// Split it on points
string[] split = output.Split('.');
if (split.Count() > 1)
{
// Take all parts except last
output = string.Join("", split.Take(split.Count() - 1).ToArray());
// Combine token parts with last part
output = string.Format("{0}.{1}", output, split.Last());
}
string sfirst = output.Substring(0, 1);
try
{
if (sfirst == "<" || sfirst == ">")
{
output = output.Replace(sfirst, "");
double res = Double.Parse(output);
return String.Format("{1}{0:0.####}", res, sfirst);
}
else
{
double res = Double.Parse(output);
return String.Format("{0:0.####}", res);
}
}
catch
{
return output;
}
}
其他回答
我对这个话题的看法，试图提供一个通用的，双重转换方法:
private static double ParseDouble(object value)
{
double result;
string doubleAsString = value.ToString();
IEnumerable<char> doubleAsCharList = doubleAsString.ToList();
if (doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == '.' || ch == ',').Count() <= 1)
{
double.TryParse(doubleAsString.Replace(',', '.'),
System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out result);
}
else
{
if (doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == '.').Count() <= 1
&& doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == ',').Count() > 1)
{
double.TryParse(doubleAsString.Replace(",", string.Empty),
System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out result);
}
else if (doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == ',').Count() <= 1
&& doubleAsCharList.Where(ch => ch == '.').Count() > 1)
{
double.TryParse(doubleAsString.Replace(".", string.Empty).Replace(',', '.'),
System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Any,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out result);
}
else
{
throw new ParsingException($"Error parsing {doubleAsString} as double, try removing thousand separators (if any)");
}
}
return result;
}
与预期工作:
1.1 1, 1 1000000000 1.000.000.000 1000000000.99 1.000.000.000, 99 5000111.3 5.000.111, 3 0.99, 000111,88 0,99.000. 111.88
没有实现默认转换，因此试图解析1.3、14、1、3.14或类似情况会失败。
string testString1 = "2,457";
string testString2 = "2.457";
double testNum = 0.5;
char decimalSepparator;
decimalSepparator = testNum.ToString()[1];
Console.WriteLine(double.Parse(testString1.Replace('.', decimalSepparator).Replace(',', decimalSepparator)));
Console.WriteLine(double.Parse(testString2.Replace('.', decimalSepparator).Replace(',', decimalSepparator)));
Double.Parse("3,5".Replace(',', '.'), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
在解析前将逗号替换为一个点。适用于以逗号作为小数分隔符的国家。考虑将用户输入限制为一个逗号或点(如果有必要)。
我也改进了@JanW的代码…
我需要它来格式化医疗器械的结果，他们还发送了“>1000”，“23.3e02”，“350E-02”和“NEGATIVE”。
private string FormatResult(string vResult)
{
string output;
string input = vResult;
// Unify string (no spaces, only .)
output = input.Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace(",", ".");
// Split it on points
string[] split = output.Split('.');
if (split.Count() > 1)
{
// Take all parts except last
output = string.Join("", split.Take(split.Count() - 1).ToArray());
// Combine token parts with last part
output = string.Format("{0}.{1}", output, split.Last());
}
string sfirst = output.Substring(0, 1);
try
{
if (sfirst == "<" || sfirst == ">")
{
output = output.Replace(sfirst, "");
double res = Double.Parse(output);
return String.Format("{1}{0:0.####}", res, sfirst);
}
else
{
double res = Double.Parse(output);
return String.Format("{0:0.####}", res);
}
}
catch
{
return output;
}
}
double.Parse("3.5", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
