def count_substring(string, sub_string):
    counterList=[ 1 for i in range(len(string)-len(sub_string)+1) if string[i:i+len(sub_string)] == sub_string]
    count=sum(counterList)
    return count

if __name__ == '__main__':
    string = input().strip()
    sub_string = input().strip()

    count = count_substring(string, sub_string)
    print(count)

使用Python 3.8中引入的赋值操作符，我们可以编写一个简短的函数，在循环中使用str.find()来查找字符串中目标子字符串的重叠实例。已经有一些其他的解决方案使用相同的方法，但这个更短，更快。

赋值表达式不仅用于在last-found实例之后的字符处开始下一个查找操作，还为while循环提供了终端表达式。Str.find()如果没有找到子字符串，则返回-1，在此基础上加上1将得到0，这是false，因此在没有找到更多匹配时退出循环。

# count overlapping occurrences of a substring in a string
def count_overlapping(haystack, needle, start=0, count=0):
    while start := haystack.find(needle, start) + 1:
        count += 1
    return count

print(count_overlapping("moomoooo", "oo"))    # 4

为了进一步优化性能，我们可以查阅草堆。在循环外找到一次，并将其存储在一个局部变量中。这将是更快时，有超过一对夫妇的比赛。

# count overlapping occurrences of a substring in a string
def count_overlapping(haystack, needle, start=0, count=0):
    haystack_find = haystack.find
    while start := haystack_find(needle, start) + 1:
        count += 1
    return count

如果你想数整个字符串，这是可行的。

stri_count="If you're looking to count the whole string this can works"
print(len(stri_count))

这里有一个解决方案，适用于非重叠和重叠的情况。为了澄清:重叠子字符串是指其最后一个字符与其第一个字符相同的子字符串。

def substr_count(st, sub):
    # If a non-overlapping substring then just
    # use the standard string `count` method
    # to count the substring occurences
    if sub[0] != sub[-1]:
        return st.count(sub)

    # Otherwise, create a copy of the source string,
    # and starting from the index of the first occurence
    # of the substring, adjust the source string to start
    # from subsequent occurences of the substring and keep
    # keep count of these occurences
    _st = st[::]
    start = _st.index(sub)
    cnt = 0

    while start is not None:
        cnt += 1
        try:
            _st = _st[start + len(sub) - 1:]
            start = _st.index(sub)
        except (ValueError, IndexError):
            return cnt

    return cnt

string="abc"
mainstr="ncnabckjdjkabcxcxccccxcxcabc"
count=0
for i in range(0,len(mainstr)):
    k=0
    while(k<len(string)):
        if(string[k]==mainstr[i+k]):
            k+=1
        else:
            break   
    if(k==len(string)):
        count+=1;   
print(count)

对于一个有空格分隔的简单字符串，使用Dict会非常快，请参阅下面的代码

def getStringCount(mnstr:str, sbstr:str='')->int:
    """ Assumes two inputs string giving the string and 
        substring to look for number of occurances 
        Returns the number of occurances of a given string
    """
    x = dict()
    x[sbstr] = 0
    sbstr = sbstr.strip()
    for st in mnstr.split(' '):
        if st not in [sbstr]:
            continue
        try:
            x[st]+=1
        except KeyError:
            x[st] = 1
    return x[sbstr]

s = 'foo bar foo test one two three foo bar'
getStringCount(s,'foo')