我需要随邮件发送一份pdf，可以吗?
$to = "xxx";
$subject = "Subject" ;
$message = 'Example message with <b>html</b>';
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: xxx <xxx>' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
我错过了什么?
当前回答
由于它们指定的附件格式(application/octet-stream)，上面的答案都不适合我。使用application/pdf可获得pdf文件的最佳效果。
<?php
// just edit these
$to = "email1@domain.com, email2@domain.com"; // addresses to email pdf to
$from = "sent_from@domain.com"; // address message is sent from
$subject = "Your PDF email subject"; // email subject
$body = "<p>The PDF is attached.</p>"; // email body
$pdfLocation = "./your-pdf.pdf"; // file location
$pdfName = "pdf-file.pdf"; // pdf file name recipient will get
$filetype = "application/pdf"; // type
// creates headers and mime boundary
$eol = PHP_EOL;
$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_$semi_rand";
$headers = "From: $from$eolMIME-Version: 1.0$eol" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;$eol boundary=\"$mime_boundary\"";
// add html message body
$message = "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit$eol$eol$body$eol";
// fetches pdf
$file = fopen($pdfLocation, 'rb');
$data = fread($file, filesize($pdfLocation));
fclose($file);
$pdf = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
// attaches pdf to email
$message .= "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: $filetype;$eol name=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment;$eol filename=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64$eol$eol$pdf$eol--$mime_boundary--";
// Sends the email
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
echo "The email was sent.";
}
else {
echo "There was an error sending the mail.";
}
其他回答
您可以尝试使用以下代码:
$filename = 'myfile';
$path = 'your path goes here';
$file = $path . "/" . $filename;
$mailto = 'mail@mail.com';
$subject = 'Subject';
$message = 'My message';
$content = file_get_contents($file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
// a random hash will be necessary to send mixed content
$separator = md5(time());
// carriage return type (RFC)
$eol = "\r\n";
// main header (multipart mandatory)
$headers = "From: name <test@test.com>" . $eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" . $separator . "\"" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit" . $eol;
$headers .= "This is a MIME encoded message." . $eol;
// message
$body = "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" . $eol;
$body .= $message . $eol;
// attachment
$body .= "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"" . $filename . "\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Disposition: attachment" . $eol;
$body .= $content . $eol;
$body .= "--" . $separator . "--";
//SEND Mail
if (mail($mailto, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
print_r( error_get_last() );
}
编辑14 - 6 - 2018
为更多的可读性在一些电子邮件提供商 使用
$body .= $eol。美元的消息。eol美元。eol美元;而且 $body .= $eol。美元的内容。eol美元。eol美元;
你可以使用我创建的这个类发送常规邮件或附件邮件。
下面是如何使用它的示例链接。
https://github.com/Nerdtrix/EZMAIL
由于它们指定的附件格式(application/octet-stream)，上面的答案都不适合我。使用application/pdf可获得pdf文件的最佳效果。
<?php
// just edit these
$to = "email1@domain.com, email2@domain.com"; // addresses to email pdf to
$from = "sent_from@domain.com"; // address message is sent from
$subject = "Your PDF email subject"; // email subject
$body = "<p>The PDF is attached.</p>"; // email body
$pdfLocation = "./your-pdf.pdf"; // file location
$pdfName = "pdf-file.pdf"; // pdf file name recipient will get
$filetype = "application/pdf"; // type
// creates headers and mime boundary
$eol = PHP_EOL;
$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_$semi_rand";
$headers = "From: $from$eolMIME-Version: 1.0$eol" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;$eol boundary=\"$mime_boundary\"";
// add html message body
$message = "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit$eol$eol$body$eol";
// fetches pdf
$file = fopen($pdfLocation, 'rb');
$data = fread($file, filesize($pdfLocation));
fclose($file);
$pdf = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
// attaches pdf to email
$message .= "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: $filetype;$eol name=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment;$eol filename=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64$eol$eol$pdf$eol--$mime_boundary--";
// Sends the email
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
echo "The email was sent.";
}
else {
echo "There was an error sending the mail.";
}
在与格式糟糕的附件斗争了一段时间后，我使用了以下代码:
$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->From = 'from@somedomain.com';
$email->FromName = 'FromName';
$email->Subject = 'Subject';
$email->Body = 'Body';
$email->AddAddress( 'to@somedomain.com' );
$email->AddAttachment( "/path/to/filename.ext" , "filename.ext", 'base64', 'application/octet-stream' );
$email->Send();
Swiftmailer是另一个易于使用的脚本，可以自动防止电子邮件注入，使附件变得轻而易举。我也强烈反对使用PHP内置的mail()函数。
使用方法:
下载Swiftmailer，并将lib文件夹放在你的项目中 使用require_once 'lib/swift_required.php'包含主文件;
现在当你需要邮寄时添加代码:
// Create the message
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
->setSubject('Your subject')
->setFrom(array('webmaster@mysite.com' => 'Web Master'))
->setTo(array('receiver@example.com'))
->setBody('Here is the message itself')
->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath('myPDF.pdf'));
//send the message
$mailer->send($message);
更多信息和选项可以在Swiftmailer文档中找到。
