BufferedReader可能会给你更好的性能(因为Scanner是基于InputStreamReader，查看源代码)。哎呀，对于从文件中读取数据，它使用nio。当我测试nio的性能与大文件的BufferedReader性能时，nio显示出更好的性能。 要从文件中读取数据，请尝试Apache Commons IO。

BufferedReader和Scanner之间的区别是:

BufferedReader reads data, but Scanner parses data. You can only read String using BufferedReader, using Scanner you can read to different data types like int. BufferedReader is older than Scanner, it was added on JDK 1.1, while Scanner was added on JDK 5 release. The buffer size of BufferedReader is larger (8KB) as compared to Scanner's 1KB. BufferedReader is more suitable for reading files with long String, while Scanner is more suitable for reading small user input from command prompt. BufferedReader is synchronized, while Scanner is not, which means you cannot share Scanner among multiple threads. BufferedReader is faster than Scanner because it doesn't spend time on parsing. BufferedReader is a bit faster as compared to Scanner. BufferedReader is from java.io package, while Scanner is from java.util package.

在此基础上，我们可以选择我们的选择。

感谢阅读!

BufferedReader has significantly larger buffer memory than Scanner. Use BufferedReader if you want to get long strings from a stream, and use Scanner if you want to parse specific type of token from a stream. Scanner can use tokenize using custom delimiter and parse the stream into primitive types of data, while BufferedReader can only read and store String. BufferedReader is synchronous while Scanner is not. Use BufferedReader if you're working with multiple threads. Scanner hides IOException while BufferedReader throws it immediately.

请看这个链接，下面是引用自那里的:

A BufferedReader is a simple class meant to efficiently read from the underling stream. Generally, each read request made of a Reader like a FileReader causes a corresponding read request to be made to underlying stream. Each invocation of read() or readLine() could cause bytes to be read from the file, converted into characters, and then returned, which can be very inefficient. Efficiency is improved appreciably if a Reader is warped in a BufferedReader. BufferedReader is synchronized, so read operations on a BufferedReader can safely be done from multiple threads. A scanner on the other hand has a lot more cheese built into it; it can do all that a BufferedReader can do and at the same level of efficiency as well. However, in addition a Scanner can parse the underlying stream for primitive types and strings using regular expressions. It can also tokenize the underlying stream with the delimiter of your choice. It can also do forward scanning of the underlying stream disregarding the delimiter! A scanner however is not thread safe, it has to be externally synchronized. The choice of using a BufferedReader or a Scanner depends on the code you are writing, if you are writing a simple log reader Buffered reader is adequate. However if you are writing an XML parser Scanner is the more natural choice. Even while reading the input, if want to accept user input line by line and say just add it to a file, a BufferedReader is good enough. On the other hand if you want to accept user input as a command with multiple options, and then intend to perform different operations based on the command and options specified, a Scanner will suit better.

我建议使用BufferedReader来读取文本。扫描器隐藏IOException而BufferedReader立即抛出它。

在java中有不同的输入方式，比如:

1) BufferedReader 2) Scanner 3)命令行参数

BufferedReader从字符输入流中读取文本，缓冲字符，以便有效地读取字符、数组和行。

Where Scanner是一个简单的文本扫描程序，可以使用正则表达式解析基本类型和字符串。

如果您正在编写一个简单的日志读取器，缓冲读取器就足够了。如果您正在编写XML解析器，那么Scanner是更自然的选择。

如需更多信息，请参考:

http://java.meritcampus.com/t/240/Bufferedreader?tc=mm69