假设有以下类型定义:
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo<T> : IFoo<T> {}
我如何找出类型Foo是否实现了通用接口IBar<T>时,只有manged类型是可用的?
假设有以下类型定义:
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo<T> : IFoo<T> {}
我如何找出类型Foo是否实现了通用接口IBar<T>时,只有manged类型是可用的?
当前回答
为了完全解决类型系统,我认为你需要处理递归,例如,IList<T>: ICollection<T>: IEnumerable<T>,否则你不会知道IList<int>最终实现了IEnumerable<>。
/// <summary>Determines whether a type, like IList<int>, implements an open generic interface, like
/// IEnumerable<>. Note that this only checks against *interfaces*.</summary>
/// <param name="candidateType">The type to check.</param>
/// <param name="openGenericInterfaceType">The open generic type which it may impelement</param>
/// <returns>Whether the candidate type implements the open interface.</returns>
public static bool ImplementsOpenGenericInterface(this Type candidateType, Type openGenericInterfaceType)
{
Contract.Requires(candidateType != null);
Contract.Requires(openGenericInterfaceType != null);
return
candidateType.Equals(openGenericInterfaceType) ||
(candidateType.IsGenericType && candidateType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(openGenericInterfaceType)) ||
candidateType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.ImplementsOpenGenericInterface(openGenericInterfaceType));
}
其他回答
通过使用tck的答案,也可以用以下LINQ查询完成:
bool isBar = foo.GetType().GetInterfaces().Any(x =>
x.IsGenericType &&
x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IBar<>));
作为辅助方法扩展
public static bool Implements<I>(this Type type, I @interface) where I : class
{
if(((@interface as Type)==null) || !(@interface as Type).IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("Only interfaces can be 'implemented'.");
return (@interface as Type).IsAssignableFrom(type);
}
使用示例:
var testObject = new Dictionary<int, object>();
result = testObject.GetType().Implements(typeof(IDictionary<int, object>)); // true!
如果你想要一个支持泛型基类型和接口的扩展方法,我扩展了sduplooy的答案:
public static bool InheritsFrom(this Type t1, Type t2)
{
if (null == t1 || null == t2)
return false;
if (null != t1.BaseType &&
t1.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
t1.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == t2)
{
return true;
}
if (InheritsFrom(t1.BaseType, t2))
return true;
return
(t2.IsAssignableFrom(t1) && t1 != t2)
||
t1.GetInterfaces().Any(x =>
x.IsGenericType &&
x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == t2);
}
以下内容应该没有任何问题:
bool implementsGeneric = (anObject.Implements("IBar`1") != null);
如果您想为IBar查询提供一个特定的泛型类型参数,您可以捕获AmbiguousMatchException。
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo : IFoo<Foo> {}
var implementedInterfaces = typeof( Foo ).GetInterfaces();
foreach( var interfaceType in implementedInterfaces ) {
if ( false == interfaceType.IsGeneric ) { continue; }
var genericType = interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
if ( genericType == typeof( IFoo<> ) ) {
// do something !
break;
}
}