是否可以使用git push部署一个网站?我有一种预感，它与使用git挂钩来执行git重置有关——在服务器端很难，但我该如何完成这一点呢?
当前回答
对于post-receive hook，我使用了两种解决方案:
部署方案1
#!/bin/bash
# /git-repo/hooks/post-receive - file content on server (chmod as 755 to be executed)
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 1
export GIT_DIR=/git/repo-bare.git
export GIT_BRANCH1=master
export GIT_TARGET1=/var/www/html
export GIT_BRANCH2=dev
export GIT_TARGET2=/var/www/dev
echo "GIT DIR: $GIT_DIR/"
echo "GIT TARGET1: $GIT_TARGET1/"
echo "GIT BRANCH1: $GIT_BRANCH1/"
echo "GIT TARGET2: $GIT_TARGET2/"
echo "GIT BRANCH2: $GIT_BRANCH2/"
echo ""
cd $GIT_DIR/
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref $refname)
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH1}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
git checkout -f $branch
fi
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH2}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
git checkout -f $branch
fi
done
部署方案2
#!/bin/bash
# /git-repo/hooks/post-receive - file content on server (chmod as 755 to be executed)
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2
export GIT_DIR=/git/repo-bare.git
export GIT_BRANCH1=master
export GIT_TARGET1=/var/www/html
export GIT_BRANCH2=dev
export GIT_TARGET2=/var/www/dev
export GIT_TEMP_DIR1=/tmp/deploy1
export GIT_TEMP_DIR2=/tmp/deploy2
echo "GIT DIR: $GIT_DIR/"
echo "GIT TARGET1: $GIT_TARGET1/"
echo "GIT BRANCH1: $GIT_BRANCH1/"
echo "GIT TARGET2: $GIT_TARGET2/"
echo "GIT BRANCH2: $GIT_BRANCH2/"
echo "GIT TEMP DIR1: $GIT_TEMP_DIR1/"
echo "GIT TEMP DIR2: $GIT_TEMP_DIR2/"
echo ""
cd $GIT_DIR/
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref $refname)
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH1}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2:
cd $GIT_DIR/; mkdir -p $GIT_TEMP_DIR1;
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TEMP_DIR1/.
git checkout -f $branch
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
rsync $GIT_TEMP_DIR1/. -v -q --delete --delete-after -av $GIT_TARGET1/.
rm -rf $GIT_TEMP_DIR1
fi
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH2}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2:
cd $GIT_DIR/; mkdir -p $GIT_TEMP_DIR2;
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TEMP_DIR2/.
git checkout -f $branch
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
rsync $GIT_TEMP_DIR2/. -v -q --delete --delete-after -av $GIT_TARGET2/.
rm -rf $GIT_TEMP_DIR2
fi
done
这两种解决方案都基于本文中提供的早期解决方案。
请注意, 美元BRANCH_REGEX = ' ^ $ {GIT_BRANCH1}。” 过滤匹配“master”或“dev*”字符串的分支名称，如果推送的分支匹配，则部署工作树。 这使得将开发版本和主版本部署到不同的位置成为可能。
DEPLOY SOLUTION 1仅删除文件，这些文件是repo的一部分，并由提交删除。比部署方案2快。
DEPLOY SOLUTION 2的优势在于，它将从生产目录中删除添加到服务器端的任何新文件，无论这些文件是否添加到repo。它将永远是回购的干净的欺骗。比部署方案1慢。
其他回答
对于post-receive hook，我使用了两种解决方案:
部署方案1
#!/bin/bash
# /git-repo/hooks/post-receive - file content on server (chmod as 755 to be executed)
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 1
export GIT_DIR=/git/repo-bare.git
export GIT_BRANCH1=master
export GIT_TARGET1=/var/www/html
export GIT_BRANCH2=dev
export GIT_TARGET2=/var/www/dev
echo "GIT DIR: $GIT_DIR/"
echo "GIT TARGET1: $GIT_TARGET1/"
echo "GIT BRANCH1: $GIT_BRANCH1/"
echo "GIT TARGET2: $GIT_TARGET2/"
echo "GIT BRANCH2: $GIT_BRANCH2/"
echo ""
cd $GIT_DIR/
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref $refname)
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH1}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
git checkout -f $branch
fi
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH2}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
git checkout -f $branch
fi
done
部署方案2
#!/bin/bash
# /git-repo/hooks/post-receive - file content on server (chmod as 755 to be executed)
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2
export GIT_DIR=/git/repo-bare.git
export GIT_BRANCH1=master
export GIT_TARGET1=/var/www/html
export GIT_BRANCH2=dev
export GIT_TARGET2=/var/www/dev
export GIT_TEMP_DIR1=/tmp/deploy1
export GIT_TEMP_DIR2=/tmp/deploy2
echo "GIT DIR: $GIT_DIR/"
echo "GIT TARGET1: $GIT_TARGET1/"
echo "GIT BRANCH1: $GIT_BRANCH1/"
echo "GIT TARGET2: $GIT_TARGET2/"
echo "GIT BRANCH2: $GIT_BRANCH2/"
echo "GIT TEMP DIR1: $GIT_TEMP_DIR1/"
echo "GIT TEMP DIR2: $GIT_TEMP_DIR2/"
echo ""
cd $GIT_DIR/
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref $refname)
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH1}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2:
cd $GIT_DIR/; mkdir -p $GIT_TEMP_DIR1;
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TEMP_DIR1/.
git checkout -f $branch
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
rsync $GIT_TEMP_DIR1/. -v -q --delete --delete-after -av $GIT_TARGET1/.
rm -rf $GIT_TEMP_DIR1
fi
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH2}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2:
cd $GIT_DIR/; mkdir -p $GIT_TEMP_DIR2;
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TEMP_DIR2/.
git checkout -f $branch
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
rsync $GIT_TEMP_DIR2/. -v -q --delete --delete-after -av $GIT_TARGET2/.
rm -rf $GIT_TEMP_DIR2
fi
done
这两种解决方案都基于本文中提供的早期解决方案。
请注意, 美元BRANCH_REGEX = ' ^ $ {GIT_BRANCH1}。” 过滤匹配“master”或“dev*”字符串的分支名称，如果推送的分支匹配，则部署工作树。 这使得将开发版本和主版本部署到不同的位置成为可能。
DEPLOY SOLUTION 1仅删除文件，这些文件是repo的一部分，并由提交删除。比部署方案2快。
DEPLOY SOLUTION 2的优势在于，它将从生产目录中删除添加到服务器端的任何新文件，无论这些文件是否添加到repo。它将永远是回购的干净的欺骗。比部署方案1慢。
You could conceivably set up a git hook that when say a commit is made to say the "stable" branch it will pull the changes and apply them to the PHP site. The big downside is you won't have much control if something goes wrong and it will add time to your testing - but you can get an idea of how much work will be involved when you merge say your trunk branch into the stable branch to know how many conflicts you may run into. It will be important to keep an eye on any files that are site specific (eg. configuration files) unless you solely intend to only run the one site.
或者，你有没有考虑过把改变推到网站上?
有关git钩子的信息，请参阅githooks文档。
Giddyup是语言无关的只是添加水的git挂钩，通过git推送自动化部署。它还允许你有自定义启动/停止钩子重新启动web服务器，加热缓存等。
https://github.com/mpalmer/giddyup
请看一些例子。
使用下面的更新后文件:
复制你的。git目录到你的web服务器 在你的本地副本上，修改你的.git/config文件，并添加你的web服务器作为远程服务器: (远程“生产”) Url = username@webserver:/path/to/htdocs/.git 在服务器上，用下面的文件替换。git/hooks/post-update 添加对文件的执行访问(同样是在服务器上): Chmod +x .git/hooks/post-update 现在，只要本地推送到你的web服务器，它就会自动更新工作副本: Git推送生产
#!/bin/sh
#
# This hook does two things:
#
# 1. update the "info" files that allow the list of references to be
# queries over dumb transports such as http
#
# 2. if this repository looks like it is a non-bare repository, and
# the checked-out branch is pushed to, then update the working copy.
# This makes "push" function somewhat similarly to darcs and bzr.
#
# To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update".
git-update-server-info
is_bare=$(git-config --get --bool core.bare)
if [ -z "$is_bare" ]
then
# for compatibility's sake, guess
git_dir_full=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
case $git_dir_full in */.git) is_bare=false;; *) is_bare=true;; esac
fi
update_wc() {
ref=$1
echo "Push to checked out branch $ref" >&2
if [ ! -f $GIT_DIR/logs/HEAD ]
then
echo "E:push to non-bare repository requires a HEAD reflog" >&2
exit 1
fi
if (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE; git-diff-files -q --exit-code >/dev/null)
then
wc_dirty=0
else
echo "W:unstaged changes found in working copy" >&2
wc_dirty=1
desc="working copy"
fi
if git diff-index --cached HEAD@{1} >/dev/null
then
index_dirty=0
else
echo "W:uncommitted, staged changes found" >&2
index_dirty=1
if [ -n "$desc" ]
then
desc="$desc and index"
else
desc="index"
fi
fi
if [ "$wc_dirty" -ne 0 -o "$index_dirty" -ne 0 ]
then
new=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
echo "W:stashing dirty $desc - see git-stash(1)" >&2
( trap 'echo trapped $$; git symbolic-ref HEAD "'"$ref"'"' 2 3 13 15 ERR EXIT
git-update-ref --no-deref HEAD HEAD@{1}
cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
git stash save "dirty $desc before update to $new";
git-symbolic-ref HEAD "$ref"
)
fi
# eye candy - show the WC updates :)
echo "Updating working copy" >&2
(cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
git-diff-index -R --name-status HEAD >&2
git-reset --hard HEAD)
}
if [ "$is_bare" = "false" ]
then
active_branch=`git-symbolic-ref HEAD`
export GIT_DIR=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
GIT_WORK_TREE=${GIT_WORK_TREE-..}
for ref
do
if [ "$ref" = "$active_branch" ]
then
update_wc $ref
fi
done
fi
不要在服务器上安装git或复制。git文件夹。要从git克隆版本更新服务器，您可以使用以下命令:
git ls-files -z | rsync --files-from - --copy-links -av0 . user@server.com:/var/www/project
您可能必须删除从项目中删除的文件。
这将复制所有签入文件。Rsync使用的是安装在服务器上的SSH。
你在服务器上安装的软件越少，他就越安全，管理它的配置和记录它就越容易。也不需要在服务器上保留一个完整的git克隆。这只会使正确地保护所有内容变得更加复杂。
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