从lambda表达式中检索属性名称

当通过lambda表达式传入时，是否有更好的方法来获得属性名? 这是我目前拥有的。

eg.

GetSortingInfo<User>(u => u.UserId);

它只在属性为字符串时才将其转换为成员表达式。因为不是所有的属性都是字符串，我必须使用object，但它会为那些返回一个unaryexpression。

public static RouteValueDictionary GetInfo<T>(this HtmlHelper html, 
    Expression<Func<T, object>> action) where T : class
{
    var expression = GetMemberInfo(action);
    string name = expression.Member.Name;

    return GetInfo(html, name);
}

private static MemberExpression GetMemberInfo(Expression method)
{
    LambdaExpression lambda = method as LambdaExpression;
    if (lambda == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("method");

    MemberExpression memberExpr = null;

    if (lambda.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert)
    {
        memberExpr = 
            ((UnaryExpression)lambda.Body).Operand as MemberExpression;
    }
    else if (lambda.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
    {
        memberExpr = lambda.Body as MemberExpression;
    }

    if (memberExpr == null)
        throw new ArgumentException("method");

    return memberExpr;
}

当前回答

我也在玩同样的东西，然后做了这个。它还没有完全测试过，但似乎处理了值类型的问题(你遇到的unaryexpression问题)

public static string GetName(Expression<Func<object>> exp)
{
    MemberExpression body = exp.Body as MemberExpression;

    if (body == null) {
       UnaryExpression ubody = (UnaryExpression)exp.Body;
       body = ubody.Operand as MemberExpression;
    }

    return body.Member.Name;
}

2010-05-26 20:04:42

其他回答

这是另一个答案:

public static string GetPropertyName<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
                                                                      Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
    {
        var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);

        return metaData.PropertyName;
    }

2015-01-02 00:44:29

getpropertyaccess()是可用的，如果你可以引用efcore。

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;

var propertyInfo = lambda.GetPropetyAccess(); //PropertyInfo
var propertyName = propertyInfo.Name;

2021-05-25 08:32:45

我在ObjectStateEntry上创建了一个扩展方法，以便能够以类型安全的方式标记(实体框架POCO类的)属性，因为默认方法只接受字符串。这是我从属性中获取名称的方式:

public static void SetModifiedProperty<T>(this System.Data.Objects.ObjectStateEntry state, Expression<Func<T>> action)
{
    var body = (MemberExpression)action.Body;
    string propertyName = body.Member.Name;

    state.SetModifiedProperty(propertyName);
}

2011-02-03 09:34:47

假设(TModel作为类)

Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression

检索属性的名称

expression.GetPropertyInfo().Name;

扩展函数:

public static PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo<TType, TReturn>(this Expression<Func<TType, TReturn>> property)
{
  LambdaExpression lambda = property;
  var memberExpression = lambda.Body is UnaryExpression expression
      ? (MemberExpression)expression.Operand
      : (MemberExpression)lambda.Body;

  return (PropertyInfo)memberExpression.Member;
}

2022-04-22 08:26:38

下面是基于这个答案获取PropertyInfo的另一种方法。它消除了对对象实例的需要。

/// <summary>
/// Get metadata of property referenced by expression. Type constrained.
/// </summary>
public static PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo<TSource, TProperty>(Expression<Func<TSource, TProperty>> propertyLambda)
{
    return GetPropertyInfo((LambdaExpression) propertyLambda);
}

/// <summary>
/// Get metadata of property referenced by expression.
/// </summary>
public static PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo(LambdaExpression propertyLambda)
{
    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/671968/retrieving-property-name-from-lambda-expression
    MemberExpression member = propertyLambda.Body as MemberExpression;
    if (member == null)
        throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
            "Expression '{0}' refers to a method, not a property.",
            propertyLambda.ToString()));

    PropertyInfo propInfo = member.Member as PropertyInfo;
    if (propInfo == null)
        throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
            "Expression '{0}' refers to a field, not a property.",
            propertyLambda.ToString()));

    if(propertyLambda.Parameters.Count() == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(
            "Expression '{0}' does not have any parameters. A property expression needs to have at least 1 parameter.",
            propertyLambda.ToString()));

    var type = propertyLambda.Parameters[0].Type;
    if (type != propInfo.ReflectedType &&
        !type.IsSubclassOf(propInfo.ReflectedType))
        throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(
            "Expression '{0}' refers to a property that is not from type {1}.",
            propertyLambda.ToString(),
            type));
    return propInfo;
}

它可以这样调用:

var propertyInfo = GetPropertyInfo((User u) => u.UserID);

2017-04-20 12:00:05

从lambda表达式中检索属性名称

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