是否有JavaScript或jQuery API或方法来获取页面上图像的尺寸?
当前回答
让我们将在这里学到的所有内容组合成一个简单的函数(imageDimensions())。它使用承诺。
// helper to get dimensions of an image const imageDimensions = file => new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const img = new Image() // the following handler will fire after a successful loading of the image img.onload = () => { const { naturalWidth: width, naturalHeight: height } = img resolve({ width, height }) } // and this handler will fire if there was an error with the image (like if it's not really an image or a corrupted one) img.onerror = () => { reject('There was some problem with the image.') } img.src = URL.createObjectURL(file) }) // here's how to use the helper const getInfo = async ({ target: { files } }) => { const [file] = files try { const dimensions = await imageDimensions(file) console.info(dimensions) } catch(error) { console.error(error) } } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-standalone/7.0.0-beta.3/babel.min.js"></script> Select an image: <input type="file" onchange="getInfo(event)" /> <br /> <small>It works offline.</small>
其他回答
这是我的方法:
var imgSrc, imgW, imgH;
function myFunction(image) {
var img = new Image();
img.src = image;
img.onload = function() {
return {
src: image,
width: this.width,
height: this.height};
}
return img;
}
var x = myFunction('http://www.google.com/intl/en_ALL/images/logo.gif');
// Waiting for the image loaded. Otherwise, system returned 0 as both width and height.
x.addEventListener('load', function() {
imgSrc = x.src;
imgW = x.width;
imgH = x.height;
});
x.addEventListener('load', function() {
console.log(imgW + 'x' + imgH); // 276x110
});
console.log(imgW); // undefined.
console.log(imgH); // undefined.
console.log(imgSrc); // undefined.
jQuery的答案:
$height = $('#image_id').height();
$width = $('#image_id').width();
其他所有人都忘记了的事情是,你不能在加载前检查图像大小。当作者检查所有发布的方法时,它可能只在本地主机上工作。
由于这里可以使用jQuery,请记住'ready'事件是在图像加载之前触发的。$('#xxx').width()和.height()应该在onload事件或以后触发。
在我的例子中,我有一个File类型(保证是一个图像),我想要图像的尺寸,而不是将其加载到DOM上。
一般策略:将文件转换为ArrayBuffer→将ArrayBuffer转换为base64字符串→使用此作为image类的图像源→使用naturalHeight和naturalWidth来获取维度。
const fr = new FileReader();
fr.readAsArrayBuffer(image); // Image the 'File' object
fr.onload = () => {
const arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer = fr.result as ArrayBuffer;
// Convert to base64. String.fromCharCode can hit a stack overflow error if you pass
// the entire arrayBuffer in, and iteration gets around this
let binary = '';
const bytes = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
bytes.forEach(b => binary += String.fromCharCode(b));
const base64Data = window.btoa(binary);
// Create an image object. Note, a default width/height MUST be given to the constructor (per
// the documentation) or naturalWidth/Height will always return 0.
const imageObj = new Image(100, 100);
imageObj.src = `data:${image.type};base64,${base64Data}`;
imageObj.onload = () => {
console.log(imageObj.naturalWidth, imageObj.naturalHeight);
}
}
这允许您从文件中获得图像尺寸和纵横比,而无需渲染它。它可以使用fromEvent轻松地将onload函数转换为RxJS Observables,以获得更好的异步体验:
// fr is the file reader, and this is the same as fr.onload = () => { ... }
fromEvent(fr, 'load')
我想我改进了源代码,以便能够在尝试找出其属性之前让图像加载。否则,它将显示'0 * 0',因为下一个语句将在文件加载到浏览器之前被调用。它需要jQuery…
function getImgSize(imgSrc) {
var newImg = new Image();
newImg.src = imgSrc;
var height = newImg.height;
var width = newImg.width;
p = $(newImg).ready(function() {
return {width: newImg.width, height: newImg.height};
});
alert (p[0]['width'] + " " + p[0]['height']);
}