一种简单的实现方法是在进入片段之前检查用户是否已登录。

在MainActivity中，您可以在onNavigationItemSelected方法中执行类似的操作。

 case R.id.nav_profile_side:


                if (User_is_logged_in) {

                    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                            .replace(R.id.content_frame
                                    , new FragmentProfile())
                            .commit();
                }else {

                    ShowLoginOrRegisterDialog(fragmentManager);

                }

                break;

然而，如果您使用的是导航抽屉，尽管我们没有转到ProfileFragment，但抽屉中的选择将更改为Profile。

要将选择重置为当前选择，请运行以下代码

        navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);

如何确定片段何时在ViewPager中可见

您可以通过覆盖片段中的setUserVisibleHint来执行以下操作：

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (isVisibleToUser) {
        }
        else {
        }
    }
}

只有这对我有用！！而setUserVisibleHint（…）现在已被弃用（我在末尾附上了文档），这意味着大多数其他答案已被弃用；-）

public class FragmentFirewall extends Fragment {
    /**
     * Required cause "setMenuVisibility(...)" is not guaranteed to be
     * called after "onResume()" and/or "onCreateView(...)" method.
     */
    protected void didVisibilityChange() {
        Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (isResumed() && isMenuVisible()) {
            // Once resumed and menu is visible, at last
            // our Fragment is really visible to user.
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        didVisibilityChange();
    }

    @Override
    public void setMenuVisibility(boolean visible) {
        super.setMenuVisibility(visible);
        didVisibilityChange();
    }
}

已测试并与NaviagationDrawer一起使用，TheisMenuVisible（）将始终返回true（onResume（）似乎足够了，但我们也希望支持ViewPager）。

setUserVisibleHint已弃用。如果重写此方法，则传入true时实现的行为应移动到Fragment.onResume（），传入false时实现的操作应移动到Fragment.onPause（）。

package com.example.com.ui.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.com.R;

public class SubscribeFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_subscribe, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

        if (isVisibleToUser) {
            // called here
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    }
}

在Kotlin

override fun onHiddenChanged(hidden: Boolean) {
    super.onHiddenChanged(hidden)

    // Your code goes here..
}

我支持带有子片段的SectionsPagerAdapter，所以在经历了很多头疼之后，我终于得到了基于本主题解决方案的工作版本：

public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {

    private boolean visible;
    private boolean visibilityHintChanged;

    /**
     * Called when the visibility of the fragment changed
     */
    protected void onVisibilityChanged(View view, boolean visible) {

    }

    private void triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(boolean visible) {
        if (this.visible == visible || getActivity() == null || getView() == null) {
            return;
        }
        this.visible = visible;
        onVisibilityChanged(getView(), visible);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (!visibilityHintChanged) {
            setUserVisibleHint(false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (getUserVisibleHint() && !isHidden()) {
            triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onHiddenChanged(boolean hidden) {
        super.onHiddenChanged(hidden);
        triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(!hidden);
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        visibilityHintChanged = true;
        if (isVisibleToUser && isResumed() && !isHidden()) {
            triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(true);
        } else if (!isVisibleToUser) {
            triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        triggerVisibilityChangedIfNeeded(false);
    }

    protected boolean isReallyVisible() {
        return visible;
    }
}