2024-04-20 09:00:01

Java的隐藏特性

在阅读了c#的隐藏特性之后,我想知道Java的隐藏特性有哪些?


当前回答

The power you can have over the garbage collector and how it manages object collection is very powerful, especially for long-running and time-sensitive applications. It starts with weak, soft, and phantom references in the java.lang.ref package. Take a look at those, especially for building caches (there is a java.util.WeakHashMap already). Now dig a little deeper into the ReferenceQueue and you'll start having even more control. Finally grab the docs on the garbage collector itself and you'll be able to control how often it runs, sizes of different collection areas, and the types of algorithms used (for Java 5 see http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc5.0/gc_tuning_5.html).

其他回答

使用静态导入,你可以做一些很酷的事情,比如:

List<String> myList = list("foo", "bar");
Set<String> mySet = set("foo", "bar");
Map<String, String> myMap = map(v("foo", "2"), v("bar", "3"));

因为还没有人说过(我认为)我最喜欢的功能是自动装箱!

public class Example
{
    public static void main(String[] Args)
    {
         int a = 5;
         Integer b = a; // Box!
         System.out.println("A : " + a);
         System.out.println("B : " + b);
    }
}

关闭钩子。这允许注册一个线程,该线程将立即创建,但仅在JVM结束时启动!因此,它是某种“全局jvm终结器”,您可以在这个线程中做一些有用的事情(例如关闭java资源,如嵌入式hsqldb服务器)。这适用于System.exit(),或CTRL-C / kill -15(当然,在unix上不适用kill -9)。

此外,它很容易设置。

            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
                  public void run() {
                      endApp();
                  }
            });;

泛型方法的类型参数可以像这样显式指定:

Collections.<String,Integer>emptyMap()

作为初学者,我非常欣赏Java 6中的JConsole监控软件,它已经为我解决了一些问题,而且我还在不断地寻找它的新用途。

显然JConsole在Java 5中已经有了,但我认为现在它已经改进了,至少现在工作得更稳定了。

Java 5中的JConsole: Java 5中的JConsole

Java 6中的JConsole: Java 6中的JConsole

当你在做它的时候,好好看看本系列中的其他工具: java6故障排除工具