仅限文件名，其中还包括完整路径。不需要外部库，正则表达式等等

    public class MyClass {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
  
  
      String file  = "some/long/directory/blah.x.y.z.m.xml";

      System.out.println(file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, file.lastIndexOf(".")));
     //outputs blah.x.y.z.m
    }

}

请看下面的测试程序:

public class javatemp {
    static String stripExtension (String str) {
        // Handle null case specially.

        if (str == null) return null;

        // Get position of last '.'.

        int pos = str.lastIndexOf(".");

        // If there wasn't any '.' just return the string as is.

        if (pos == -1) return str;

        // Otherwise return the string, up to the dot.

        return str.substring(0, pos);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println ("test.xml   -> " + stripExtension ("test.xml"));
        System.out.println ("test.2.xml -> " + stripExtension ("test.2.xml"));
        System.out.println ("test       -> " + stripExtension ("test"));
        System.out.println ("test.      -> " + stripExtension ("test."));
    }
}

输出:

test.xml   -> test
test.2.xml -> test.2
test       -> test
test.      -> test

最简单的方法是使用正则表达式。

fileNameWithOutExt = "test.xml".replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", "");

上面的表达式将删除最后一个点后面跟一个或多个字符。这是一个基本的单元测试。

public void testRegex() {
    assertEquals("test", "test.xml".replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", ""));
    assertEquals("test.2", "test.2.xml".replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", ""));
}

对于Kotlin来说，它现在很简单:

val fileNameStr = file.nameWithoutExtension

以下是来自https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/tradefederation/+/master/src/com/android/tradefed/util/FileUtil.java的参考资料

/**
 * Gets the base name, without extension, of given file name.
 * <p/>
 * e.g. getBaseName("file.txt") will return "file"
 *
 * @param fileName
 * @return the base name
 */
public static String getBaseName(String fileName) {
    int index = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (index == -1) {
        return fileName;
    } else {
        return fileName.substring(0, index);
    }
}

如果你不喜欢导入完整的apache.commons，我提取了相同的功能:

public class StringUtils {
    public static String getBaseName(String filename) {
        return removeExtension(getName(filename));
    }

    public static int indexOfLastSeparator(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            int lastUnixPos = filename.lastIndexOf(47);
            int lastWindowsPos = filename.lastIndexOf(92);
            return Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos);
        }
    }

    public static String getName(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
            return filename.substring(index + 1);
        }
    }

    public static String removeExtension(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            int index = indexOfExtension(filename);
            return index == -1?filename:filename.substring(0, index);
        }
    }

    public static int indexOfExtension(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            int extensionPos = filename.lastIndexOf(46);
            int lastSeparator = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
            return lastSeparator > extensionPos?-1:extensionPos;
        }
    }
}