我试图在php中生成一个随机密码。
但是我得到的都是'a'返回类型是数组类型，我希望它是字符串。对如何修改代码有什么想法吗?
谢谢。
function randomPassword() {
$alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ0123456789";
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$n = rand(0, count($alphabet)-1);
$pass[$i] = $alphabet[$n];
}
return $pass;
}
当前回答
试着用大写字母，小写字母，数字和特殊字符
function generatePassword($_len) {
$_alphaSmall = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; // small letters
$_alphaCaps = strtoupper($_alphaSmall); // CAPITAL LETTERS
$_numerics = '1234567890'; // numerics
$_specialChars = '`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+]}[{;:,<.>/?\'"\|'; // Special Characters
$_container = $_alphaSmall.$_alphaCaps.$_numerics.$_specialChars; // Contains all characters
$password = ''; // will contain the desired pass
for($i = 0; $i < $_len; $i++) { // Loop till the length mentioned
$_rand = rand(0, strlen($_container) - 1); // Get Randomized Length
$password .= substr($_container, $_rand, 1); // returns part of the string [ high tensile strength ;) ]
}
return $password; // Returns the generated Pass
}
假设我们需要10位Pass
echo generatePassword(10);
示例输出:
IZCQ_IV \ 7
@wlqsfhT (d
是1!8 + 1 \ 4 @ud
其他回答
使用这个简单的代码生成med-strong密码长度为12
$password_string = '!@#$%*&abcdefghijklmnpqrstuwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUWXYZ23456789';
$password = substr(str_shuffle($password_string), 0, 12);
该函数将根据参数中的规则生成密码
function random_password( $length = 8, $characters = true, $numbers = true, $case_sensitive = true, $hash = true ) {
$password = '';
if($characters)
{
$charLength = $length;
if($numbers) $charLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $charLength-=2;
if($hash) $charLength-=2;
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $charLength );
}
if($numbers)
{
$numbersLength = $length;
if($characters) $numbersLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $numbersLength-=2;
if($hash) $numbersLength-=2;
$chars = "0123456789";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $numbersLength );
}
if($case_sensitive)
{
$UpperCaseLength = $length;
if($characters) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
if($numbers) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
if($hash) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
$chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $UpperCaseLength );
}
if($hash)
{
$hashLength = $length;
if($characters) $hashLength-=2;
if($numbers) $hashLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $hashLength-=2;
$chars = "!@#$%^&*()_-=+;:,.?";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $hashLength );
}
$password = str_shuffle( $password );
return $password;
}
下面是另一个密码生成器代码片段。 控制长度，数字和特殊字符计数和列表。
其他解决方案的一个问题是，它们没有包含重复字符的选项。而下面的脚本也可以做到这一点。
$length = random_int(30, 40);
$pass = [];
$lowers = range('a', 'z');
$uppers = range('A', 'Z');
$digits = range('0', '9');
$specials = ['.', '-', '_', '^', '#', '(', ')'];
$specialCount = random_int(1, 5);
$digitCount = random_int(1, 9);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length - $specialCount - $digitCount; $i++) {
$pass[] = random_int(1, PHP_INT_MAX) % 2 == 0 ? $uppers[array_rand($uppers)] : $lowers[array_rand($lowers)];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $specialCount; $i++) {
$pass[] = $specials[array_rand($specials)];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $digitCount; $i++) {
$pass[] = $digits[array_rand($digits)];
}
shuffle($pass)
$pass = implode('', $pass);
function password_generate($n, $l, $s)
{
$numbers = '1234567890';
$letters = '1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$special = '--!=!@@#++%';
return substr(str_shuffle($numbers), 0, $n).substr(str_shuffle($letters), 0, $l).substr(str_shuffle($special), 0, $s);
}
echo password_generate(2,9,1);
我知道您正在尝试以特定的方式生成密码，但您可能也想看看这个方法……
$bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(2);
$pwd = bin2hex($bytes);
它取自php.net站点，它创建了一个字符串，长度是您在openssl_random_pseudo_bytes函数中输入的数字的两倍。因此，上面的代码将创建一个长度为4个字符的密码。
总之……
$pwd = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(4));
会创建一个8个字符长的密码。
但是请注意，密码只包含数字0-9和小写字母a-f!
