const chunkStr = (str, n, acc) => {     
    if (str.length === 0) {
        return acc
    } else {
        acc.push(str.substring(0, n));
        return chunkStr(str.substring(n), n, acc);
    }
}
const str = 'abcdefghijkl';
const splittedString = chunkStr(str, 3, []);

干净的解决方案没有REGEX

试试这个简单的代码，它会像魔法一样工作!

let letters = "abcabcabcabcabc";
// we defined our variable or the name whatever
let a = -3;
let finalArray = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= letters.length; i += 3) {
    finalArray.push(letters.slice(a, i));
  a += 3;
}
// we did the shift method cause the first element in the array will be just a string "" so we removed it
finalArray.shift();
// here the final result
console.log(finalArray);

我的解决方案(ES6语法):

const source = "8d7f66a9273fc766cd66d1d";
const target = [];
for (
    const array = Array.from(source);
    array.length;
    target.push(array.splice(0,2).join(''), 2));

我们甚至可以这样创建一个函数:

function splitStringBySegmentLength(source, segmentLength) {
    if (!segmentLength || segmentLength < 1) throw Error('Segment length must be defined and greater than/equal to 1');
    const target = [];
    for (
        const array = Array.from(source);
        array.length;
        target.push(array.splice(0,segmentLength).join('')));
    return target;
}

然后你可以以一种可重用的方式轻松地调用函数:

const source = "8d7f66a9273fc766cd66d1d";
const target = splitStringBySegmentLength(source, 2);

干杯

    var b1 = ""; 
    function myFunction(n) { 
    if(str.length>=3){
     var a = str.substring(0,n);
     b1 += a+ "\n"
     str = str.substring(n,str.length)
     myFunction(n) 
    } 
    else{ 
    if(str.length>0){
    b1 += str 
    } 
    console.log(b1)
     } 
    }
  myFunction(4)

如果你不想使用正则表达式…

var chunks = [];

for (var i = 0, charsLength = str.length; i < charsLength; i += 3) {
    chunks.push(str.substring(i, i + 3));
}

jsFiddle。

.．.否则正则表达式的解决方案是相当好的:)

如果你真的需要坚持使用.split和/或.raplace，那么使用/(?<=^(?:.{3})+)(?!$)/g

.split:

var arr = str.split( /(?<=^(?:.{3})+)(?!$)/ )
// [ 'abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl' ]

.replace:

var replaced = str.replace( /(?<=^(?:.{3})+)(?!$)/g, ' || ' )
// 'abc || def || ghi || jkl'

/(?!$)/表示在字符串结束时不停止。没有它的:

var arr = str.split( /(?<=^(?:.{3})+)/ )
// [ 'abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl' ] // is fine
var replaced = str.replace( /(?<=^(.{3})+)/g, ' || ')
// 'abc || def || ghi || jkl || ' // not fine

忽略组/(?:…)/是为了防止数组中存在重复项。没有它的:

var arr = str.split( /(?<=^(.{3})+)(?!$)/ )
// [ 'abc', 'abc', 'def', 'abc', 'ghi', 'abc', 'jkl' ] // not fine
var replaced = str.replace( /(?<=^(.{3})+)(?!$)/g, ' || ' )
// 'abc || def || ghi || jkl' // is fine