INSERT INTO `dbMyDataBase`.`tblMyTable` 
(
    `IdAutoincrement`, 
    `Column2`, 
    `Column3`, 
    `Column4` 
) 

SELECT 
    NULL,  
    `Column2`, 
    `Column3`, 
    'CustomValue' AS Column4 
FROM `dbMyDataBase`.`tblMyTable` 
WHERE `tblMyTable`.`Column2` = 'UniqueValueOfTheKey' 
; 
/* mySQL 5.6 */

试试这个:

INSERT INTO test_table (SELECT null,txt FROM test_table)

每次运行此查询时，这将再次插入所有具有新id的行。值将呈指数增长。

我使用了一个有两列的表，即id和txt, id是自动递增的。

这里有很多很棒的答案。下面是我为正在开发的Web应用程序编写的存储过程示例:

-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON

-- Create Temporary Table
SELECT * INTO #tempTable FROM <YourTable> WHERE Id = Id

--To trigger the auto increment
UPDATE #tempTable SET Id = NULL 

--Update new data row in #tempTable here!

--Insert duplicate row with modified data back into your table
INSERT INTO <YourTable> SELECT * FROM #tempTable

-- Drop Temporary Table
DROP TABLE #tempTable

INSERT INTO `dbMyDataBase`.`tblMyTable` 
(
    `IdAutoincrement`, 
    `Column2`, 
    `Column3`, 
    `Column4` 
) 

SELECT 
    NULL,  
    `Column2`, 
    `Column3`, 
    'CustomValue' AS Column4 
FROM `dbMyDataBase`.`tblMyTable` 
WHERE `tblMyTable`.`Column2` = 'UniqueValueOfTheKey' 
; 
/* mySQL 5.6 */

假设表是user(id, user_name, user_email)。

你可以使用这个查询:

INSERT INTO user (SELECT NULL,user_name, user_email FROM user WHERE id = 1)

CREATE TEMPORARY  TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  `temp_table` LIKE source_table;
DELETE FROM `purchasing2` ;
INSERT INTO temp_table SELECT * FROM source_table where columnid = 2;
ALTER TABLE temp_table MODIFY id INT NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE temp_table DROP PRIMARY KEY;
UPDATE temp_table SET id=NULL ;
INSERT INTO source_table SELECT * FROM temp_table;
DROP TEMPORARY  TABLE IF EXISTS  temp_table ;