RANK()和DENSE_RANK()函数之间的区别是什么?如何在下面的emptbl表中找出第n个工资?
DEPTNO EMPNAME SAL
------------------------------
10 rrr 10000.00
11 nnn 20000.00
11 mmm 5000.00
12 kkk 30000.00
10 fff 40000.00
10 ddd 40000.00
10 bbb 50000.00
10 ccc 50000.00
如果在表数据为空的情况下，如果我想找出第n个工资会发生什么?
当前回答
我在本文中对此进行了更详细的解释。本质上，你可以这样看:
CREATE TABLE t AS
SELECT 'a' v FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'a' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'a' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'c' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'c' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'd' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'e' FROM dual;
SELECT
v,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY v) row_number,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY v) rank,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY v) dense_rank
FROM t
ORDER BY v;
以上将产生:
+---+------------+------+------------+
| V | ROW_NUMBER | RANK | DENSE_RANK |
+---+------------+------+------------+
| a | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| a | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| a | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| b | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| c | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| c | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| d | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| e | 8 | 8 | 5 |
+---+------------+------+------------+
用文字
ROW_NUMBER()为每一行赋予一个唯一的值 RANK()将相同的行号属性为相同的值，留下“孔” DENSE_RANK()将相同的行号属性为相同的值，不留下“孔”
其他回答
秩和密集秩给出了分区数据集中的秩。
Rank():它不会给你连续的整数。
Dense_rank():它提供连续的整数。
在上图中，10008 zip的rank由dense_rank()函数表示为2,rank()函数表示为24，因为它考虑了row_number。
SELECT empno,
deptno,
sal,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY deptno ORDER BY sal) "rank"
FROM emp;
EMPNO DEPTNO SAL rank
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7934 10 1300 1
7782 10 2450 2
7839 10 5000 3
7369 20 800 1
7876 20 1100 2
7566 20 2975 3
7788 20 3000 4
7902 20 3000 4
7900 30 950 1
7654 30 1250 2
7521 30 1250 2
7844 30 1500 4
7499 30 1600 5
7698 30 2850 6
SELECT empno,
deptno,
sal,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY deptno ORDER BY sal) "rank"
FROM emp;
EMPNO DEPTNO SAL rank
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7934 10 1300 1
7782 10 2450 2
7839 10 5000 3
7369 20 800 1
7876 20 1100 2
7566 20 2975 3
7788 20 3000 4
7902 20 3000 4
7900 30 950 1
7654 30 1250 2
7521 30 1250 2
7844 30 1500 3
7499 30 1600 4
7698 30 2850 5
select empno
,salary
,row_number() over(order by salary desc) as Serial
,Rank() over(order by salary desc) as rank
,dense_rank() over(order by salary desc) as denseRank
from emp ;
Row_number() ->用于生成序列号
Dense_rank()将给出连续的排名，但rank()将在排名冲突的情况下跳过排名。
rank():用于在一组行中对记录进行排序。
dense_rank(): dense_rank函数的作用类似于RANK函数，只是它分配连续的等级。
查询-
select
ENAME,SAL,RANK() over (order by SAL) RANK
from
EMP;
输出-
+--------+------+------+
| ENAME | SAL | RANK |
+--------+------+------+
| SMITH | 800 | 1 |
| JAMES | 950 | 2 |
| ADAMS | 1100 | 3 |
| MARTIN | 1250 | 4 |
| WARD | 1250 | 4 |
| TURNER | 1500 | 6 |
+--------+------+------+
查询-
select
ENAME,SAL,dense_rank() over (order by SAL) DEN_RANK
from
EMP;
输出-
+--------+------+-----------+
| ENAME | SAL | DEN_RANK |
+--------+------+-----------+
| SMITH | 800 | 1 |
| JAMES | 950 | 2 |
| ADAMS | 1100 | 3 |
| MARTIN | 1250 | 4 |
| WARD | 1250 | 4 |
| TURNER | 1500 | 5 |
+--------+------+-----------+
我在本文中对此进行了更详细的解释。本质上，你可以这样看:
CREATE TABLE t AS
SELECT 'a' v FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'a' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'a' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'c' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'c' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'd' FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 'e' FROM dual;
SELECT
v,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY v) row_number,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY v) rank,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY v) dense_rank
FROM t
ORDER BY v;
以上将产生:
+---+------------+------+------------+
| V | ROW_NUMBER | RANK | DENSE_RANK |
+---+------------+------+------------+
| a | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| a | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| a | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| b | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| c | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| c | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| d | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| e | 8 | 8 | 5 |
+---+------------+------+------------+
用文字
ROW_NUMBER()为每一行赋予一个唯一的值 RANK()将相同的行号属性为相同的值，留下“孔” DENSE_RANK()将相同的行号属性为相同的值，不留下“孔”
