我想根据谓词筛选java.util.Collection。
当前回答
设置:
public interface Predicate<T> {
public boolean filter(T t);
}
void filterCollection(Collection<T> col, Predicate<T> predicate) {
for (Iterator i = col.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
T obj = i.next();
if (predicate.filter(obj)) {
i.remove();
}
}
}
的用法:
List<MyObject> myList = ...;
filterCollection(myList, new Predicate<MyObject>() {
public boolean filter(MyObject obj) {
return obj.shouldFilter();
}
});
其他回答
Java集合流的一个替代(更轻量级的)选择是Ocl.java库,它使用vanilla集合和lambdas: https://github.com/eclipse/agileuml/blob/master/Ocl.java
例如,对数组列表中的单词进行简单的筛选和求和 可能是:
ArrayList<Word> sel = Ocl.selectSequence(words,
w -> w.pos.equals("NN"));
int total = Ocl.sumint(Ocl.collectSequence(sel,
w -> w.text.length()));
Where Word有字符串pos;字符串文本;属性。效率似乎与流选项相似,例如,在两个版本中,10000个单词在大约50毫秒内处理。
Python、Swift等都有等效的OCL库。基本上,Java集合流重新发明了OCL操作——>select, ->collect等,这些操作自1998年以来就存在于OCL中。
使用java 8,特别是lambda表达式,你可以像下面的例子那样简单:
myProducts.stream().filter(prod -> prod.price>10).collect(Collectors.toList())
其中,对于myProducts集合中的每个产品,如果prodc .price>10,则将该产品添加到新的过滤列表中。
从java 9开始收集。启用过滤:
public static <T, A, R>
Collector<T, ?, R> filtering(Predicate<? super T> predicate,
Collector<? super T, A, R> downstream)
因此过滤应该是:
collection.stream().collect(Collectors.filtering(predicate, collector))
例子:
List<Integer> oddNumbers = List.of(1, 19, 15, 10, -10).stream()
.collect(Collectors.filtering(i -> i % 2 == 1, Collectors.toList()));
JFilter http://code.google.com/p/jfilter/最适合您的需求。
JFilter是一个简单、高性能的开源库,用于查询Java bean集合。
关键特性
Support of collection (java.util.Collection, java.util.Map and Array) properties. Support of collection inside collection of any depth. Support of inner queries. Support of parameterized queries. Can filter 1 million records in few 100 ms. Filter ( query) is given in simple json format, it is like Mangodb queries. Following are some examples. { "id":{"$le":"10"} where object id property is less than equals to 10. { "id": {"$in":["0", "100"]}} where object id property is 0 or 100. {"lineItems":{"lineAmount":"1"}} where lineItems collection property of parameterized type has lineAmount equals to 1. { "$and":[{"id": "0"}, {"billingAddress":{"city":"DEL"}}]} where id property is 0 and billingAddress.city property is DEL. {"lineItems":{"taxes":{ "key":{"code":"GST"}, "value":{"$gt": "1.01"}}}} where lineItems collection property of parameterized type which has taxes map type property of parameteriszed type has code equals to GST value greater than 1.01. {'$or':[{'code':'10'},{'skus': {'$and':[{'price':{'$in':['20', '40']}}, {'code':'RedApple'}]}}]} Select all products where product code is 10 or sku price in 20 and 40 and sku code is "RedApple".
这里有一些非常棒的答案。对我来说,我想让事情尽可能简单易懂:
public abstract class AbstractFilter<T> {
/**
* Method that returns whether an item is to be included or not.
* @param item an item from the given collection.
* @return true if this item is to be included in the collection, false in case it has to be removed.
*/
protected abstract boolean excludeItem(T item);
public void filter(Collection<T> collection) {
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(collection)) {
Iterator<T> iterator = collection.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
if (excludeItem(iterator.next())) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
}
}
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