我在OSX Sierra 10.12.2上遇到了这个问题。原来我安装的Python版本是错误的(我安装的是Python 3.4，但OSX的tensorflow pypi包只适用于Python 3.5及以上版本)。

解决方案是安装Python 3.6。下面是我让它工作的方法。注意:我使用Homebrew来安装Python 3.6，你也可以使用python.org上的Python 3.6安装程序来安装

brew uninstall python3
brew install python3
python3 --version # Verify that you see "Python 3.6.0"
pip install tensorflow # With python 3.6 the install succeeds
pip install jupyter # "ipython notebook" didn't work for me until I installed jupyter
ipython notebook # Finally works!

2019年更新: 为了在谷歌Colab中安装TensorFlow 2预览版，您可以使用:

!wget https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.0/Prod/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64 -O cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
!dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
!apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48/7fa2af80.pub
!apt-get update
!apt-get install cuda
!pip install tf-nightly-gpu-2.0-preview

为了安装TensorFlow 2 bye pip，你可以使用: 为GPU安装tf-night - GPU -2.0-preview PIP安装tf-night -2.0-preview CPU。

摘自tensorflow网站 https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_windows

Installing with native pip If the following version of Python is not installed on your machine, install it now: Python 3.5.x from python.org TensorFlow only supports version 3.5.x of Python on Windows. Note that Python 3.5.x comes with the pip3 package manager, which is the program you'll use to install TensorFlow. To install TensorFlow, start a terminal. Then issue the appropriate pip3 install command in that terminal. To install the CPU-only version of TensorFlow, enter the following command:

C:\> pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow
To install the GPU version of TensorFlow, enter the following command:

C:\> pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

也有类似的问题

结果是默认的GPU版本，我已经在一个没有GPU的服务器上安装了它。

pip install --upgrade tensorflow-cpu

成功了

我在conda上安装了tensorflow，但似乎在windows上不起作用，但最终这个命令在cmd上可以正常工作。

 python.exe -m pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-0.12.0-py3-none-any.whl

我也面临着同样的问题。我尝试了下面的方法，它奏效了。 安装Mac OS X, anaconda python 2.7

PIP卸载tensorflow export TF_BINARY_URL=<从http://tflearn.org/installation/>得到正确的url pip install——upgrade $TF_BINARY_URL

安装tensorflow-1.0.0