在pandoc中，如果在生成html时使用——toc选项，将生成一个包含到章节的链接的目录，并从章节标题返回到目录。它类似于pandoc编写的其他格式，如LaTeX、rtf、rst等。对于命令

pandoc --toc happiness.txt -o happiness.html

这里有一点降价:

% True Happiness

Introduction
------------

Many have posed the question of true happiness.  In this blog post we propose to
solve it.

First Attempts
--------------

The earliest attempts at attaining true happiness of course aimed at pleasure. 
Soon, though, the downside of pleasure was revealed.

将产生这个作为html的主体:

<h1 class="title">
    True Happiness
</h1>
<div id="TOC">
    <ul>
        <li>
            <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="#first-attempts">First Attempts</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<div id="introduction">
    <h2>
        <a href="#TOC">Introduction</a>
    </h2>
    <p>
        Many have posed the question of true happiness. In this blog post we propose to solve it.
    </p>
</div>
<div id="first-attempts">
    <h2>
        <a href="#TOC">First Attempts</a>
    </h2>
    <p>
        The earliest attempts at attaining true happiness of course aimed at pleasure. Soon, though, the downside of pleasure was revealed.
    </p>
</div>

在Markdown规范中没有这样的指令，抱歉。

在pandoc中，如果在生成html时使用——toc选项，将生成一个包含到章节的链接的目录，并从章节标题返回到目录。它类似于pandoc编写的其他格式，如LaTeX、rtf、rst等。对于命令

pandoc --toc happiness.txt -o happiness.html

这里有一点降价:

% True Happiness

Introduction
------------

Many have posed the question of true happiness.  In this blog post we propose to
solve it.

First Attempts
--------------

The earliest attempts at attaining true happiness of course aimed at pleasure. 
Soon, though, the downside of pleasure was revealed.

将产生这个作为html的主体:

<h1 class="title">
    True Happiness
</h1>
<div id="TOC">
    <ul>
        <li>
            <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="#first-attempts">First Attempts</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<div id="introduction">
    <h2>
        <a href="#TOC">Introduction</a>
    </h2>
    <p>
        Many have posed the question of true happiness. In this blog post we propose to solve it.
    </p>
</div>
<div id="first-attempts">
    <h2>
        <a href="#TOC">First Attempts</a>
    </h2>
    <p>
        The earliest attempts at attaining true happiness of course aimed at pleasure. Soon, though, the downside of pleasure was revealed.
    </p>
</div>

使用kramdown，看起来效果不错:

[I want this to link to foo](#foo)
....
....
{: id="foo"}
### Foo are you?

我看到有人提到过

[foo][#foo]
....
#Foo

工作效率很高，但对于除标题外的元素或具有多个单词的其他标题，前者可能是一个很好的选择。

是的，markdown确实做到了这一点，但你需要指定名称anchor <a name='xyx'>。

一个完整的例子，

这就创建了链接 (任务)(#任务)

在文档的其他地方，您创建了命名锚(不管它叫什么)。

<a name="tasks">
   my tasks
</a>

注意，你也可以把它环绕在标题上。

<a name="tasks">
### Agile tasks (created by developer)
</a>

pandoc手册解释了如何使用头文件的标识符链接到头文件。我没有检查其他解析器对此的支持，但据报道，它不能在github上工作。

标识符可以手动指定:

## my heading text {#mht}

Some normal text here,
including a [link to the header](#mht).

或者您可以使用自动生成的标识符(在本例中是#my-heading-text)。在pandoc手册中都有详细的解释。

注意:这只适用于转换为HTML, LaTex, ConTeXt, Textile或AsciiDoc。