我希望这是关于如何使用SQL语句检查SQL Server 2000/2005中是否存在表的最终讨论。
这里有两种可能的方法。哪一种是做这件事的标准/最佳方式?
第一个方法:
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME='mytablename')
SELECT 1 AS res ELSE SELECT 0 AS res;
第二种方式:
IF OBJECT_ID (N'mytablename', N'U') IS NOT NULL
SELECT 1 AS res ELSE SELECT 0 AS res;
MySQL提供简单的
SHOW TABLES LIKE '%tablename%';
声明。我在找类似的东西。
当前回答
IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_CATALOG = 'Database Name' and
TABLE_NAME = 'Table Name' and
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'Schema Name') -- Database and Schema name in where statement can be deleted
BEGIN
--TABLE EXISTS
END
ELSE BEGIN
--TABLE DOES NOT EXISTS
END
其他回答
IF EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TableName') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1 )
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM dbo.TableName;
END
GO
对于那些还没有找到解决方案的人来说，有一些重要的事情需要知道: SQL server = MYSQL。 如果你想用MYSQL来做，这很简单
$sql = "SELECT 1 FROM `db_name`.`table_name` LIMIT 1;";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if( $result == false )
echo "table DOES NOT EXIST";
else
echo "table exists";
把这个贴在这里，因为它是谷歌的热门。
select name from SysObjects where xType='U' and name like '%xxx%' order by name
如果你需要使用不同的数据库:
DECLARE @Catalog VARCHAR(255)
SET @Catalog = 'MyDatabase'
DECLARE @Schema VARCHAR(255)
SET @Schema = 'dbo'
DECLARE @Table VARCHAR(255)
SET @Table = 'MyTable'
IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_CATALOG = @Catalog
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @Schema
AND TABLE_NAME = @Table))
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
你可以用这个:
IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.T', N'U') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
print 'deleted table';
drop table t
END
else
begin
print 'table not found'
end
Create table t (id int identity(1,1) not null, name varchar(30) not null, lastname varchar(25) null)
insert into t( name, lastname) values('john','doe');
insert into t( name, lastname) values('rose',NULL);
Select * from t
1 john doe
2 rose NULL
-- clean
drop table t
