我希望这是关于如何使用SQL语句检查SQL Server 2000/2005中是否存在表的最终讨论。
这里有两种可能的方法。哪一种是做这件事的标准/最佳方式?
第一个方法:
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME='mytablename')
SELECT 1 AS res ELSE SELECT 0 AS res;
第二种方式:
IF OBJECT_ID (N'mytablename', N'U') IS NOT NULL
SELECT 1 AS res ELSE SELECT 0 AS res;
MySQL提供简单的
SHOW TABLES LIKE '%tablename%';
声明。我在找类似的东西。
当前回答
如果你需要使用不同的数据库:
DECLARE @Catalog VARCHAR(255)
SET @Catalog = 'MyDatabase'
DECLARE @Schema VARCHAR(255)
SET @Schema = 'dbo'
DECLARE @Table VARCHAR(255)
SET @Table = 'MyTable'
IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_CATALOG = @Catalog
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @Schema
AND TABLE_NAME = @Table))
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
其他回答
IF EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TableName') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1 )
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM dbo.TableName;
END
GO
我认为下面的查询是可行的:
IF EXISTS (select * from sys.tables
WHERE name='mytablename' )
BEGIN
print 'table exists in the database'
END
-- -- create过程检查表是否存在
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `checkIfTableExists`;
CREATE PROCEDURE checkIfTableExists(
IN databaseName CHAR(255),
IN tableName CHAR(255),
OUT boolExistsOrNot CHAR(40)
)
BEGIN
SELECT count(*) INTO boolExistsOrNot FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE (TABLE_SCHEMA = databaseName)
AND (TABLE_NAME = tableName);
END $$
DELIMITER ;
-- --如何使用:检查表迁移是否存在
CALL checkIfTableExists('muDbName', 'migrations', @output);
您可以使用下面的代码
IF (OBJECT_ID('TableName') IS NOT NULL )
BEGIN
PRINT 'Table Exists'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Table NOT Exists'
END
Or
IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.tables WHERE [name] = 'TableName'))
BEGIN
PRINT 'Table Exists'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Table NOT Exists'
END
如果你需要使用不同的数据库:
DECLARE @Catalog VARCHAR(255)
SET @Catalog = 'MyDatabase'
DECLARE @Schema VARCHAR(255)
SET @Schema = 'dbo'
DECLARE @Table VARCHAR(255)
SET @Table = 'MyTable'
IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_CATALOG = @Catalog
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @Schema
AND TABLE_NAME = @Table))
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
