浮动一个或两个内部div。

浮动一个div:

#wrapper {
    width: 500px;
    border: 1px solid black;
    overflow: hidden; /* will contain if #first is longer than #second */
}
#first {
    width: 300px;
    float:left; /* add this */
    border: 1px solid red;
}
#second {
    border: 1px solid green;
    overflow: hidden; /* if you don't want #second to wrap below #first */
}

或者如果你浮动两个，你需要鼓励包装器div包含两个浮动的子元素，否则它会认为它是空的，不会在它们周围设置边框

浮动两个div:

#wrapper {
    width: 500px;
    border: 1px solid black;
    overflow: hidden; /* add this to contain floated children */
}
#first {
    width: 300px;
    float:left; /* add this */
    border: 1px solid red;
}
#second {
    border: 1px solid green;
    float: left; /* add this */
}

下面是解决方案:

#wrapper {
    width: 500px;
    border: 1px solid black;
    overflow: auto; /* so the size of the wrapper is alway the size of the longest content */
}
#first {
    float: left;
    width: 300px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}
#second {
    border: 1px solid green;
    margin: 0 0 0 302px; /* considering the border you need to use a margin so the content does not float under the first div*/
}

你的演示版本更新了;

http://jsfiddle.net/dqC8t/1/

尝试使用下面的代码更改来将两个div放在彼此前面

#wrapper {
  width: 500px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  display:flex;
}

JSFiddle link

这是正确的CSS3答案。希望这能对你有所帮助 我真的很推荐你去看这本书:https://www.amazon.com/Book-CSS3-Developers-Future-Design/dp/1593272863其实我现在已经通过看这本书做出了这个解决方案。: D

#wrapper{ display: flex; flex-direction: row; border: 1px solid black; } #first{ width: 300px; border: 1px solid red; } #second{ border: 1px solid green; } <div id="wrapper"> <div id="first">Stack Overflow is for professional and enthusiast programmers, people who write code because they love it.</div> <div id="second">When you post a new question, other users will almost immediately see it and try to provide good answers. This often happens in a matter of minutes, so be sure to check back frequently when your question is still new for the best response.</div> </div>

在material UI和react.js中，你可以使用网格

<Grid
  container
  direction="row"
  justify="center"
  alignItems="center"
>
    <Grid item xs>
      <Paper className={classes.paper}>xs</Paper>
    </Grid>
    <Grid item xs>
      <Paper className={classes.paper}>xs</Paper>
    </Grid>
    <Grid item xs>
      <Paper className={classes.paper}>xs</Paper>
    </Grid>

</Grid>

尝试使用flexbox模型。写起来既简单又简短。

现场杰斯菲德尔

CSS:

#wrapper {
  display: flex;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
#first {
    border: 1px solid red;
}
#second {
    border: 1px solid green;
}

默认方向为行。因此，它们在#包装器中彼此对齐。 但它不支持IE9或更低版本