我把我的工作推到一个远程git存储库。
每次推送都会提示我输入用户名和密码。我想避免它的每一个推送,但如何配置以避免它?
我把我的工作推到一个远程git存储库。
每次推送都会提示我输入用户名和密码。我想避免它的每一个推送,但如何配置以避免它?
当前回答
只需使用——repo选项git push命令。是这样的:
$ git push --repo https://name:password@bitbucket.org/name/repo.git
其他回答
我使用的是https链接(https://github.com/org/repo.git) 而不是SSH链接;
git@github.com:org/repo.git
转换为我解决了这个问题!
在Windows操作系统上使用这个代替,这对我来说是有效的:
https://{Username}:{Password}@github.com/{Username}/{repo}.git
e.g.
git clone https://{Username}:{Password}@github.com/{Username}/{repo}.git
git pull https://{Username}:{Password}@github.com/{Username}/{repo}.git
git remote add origin https://{Username}:{Password}@github.com/{Username}/{repo}.git
git push origin master
将git客户端连接到操作系统凭据存储。例如,在Windows中,您将凭据帮助器绑定到wincred:
git config --global credential.helper wincred
在GitHub上使用https://时是否有办法跳过密码输入?
无限期保存
您可以使用git-credential-store
git config credential.helper store
在文件系统中保存未加密的密码:
使用此助手将在磁盘上存储未加密的密码,仅受文件系统权限的保护。如果这不是一种可以接受的安全折衷,请尝试git-凭据-缓存,或寻找与操作系统提供的安全存储集成的帮助器。
使用暂停
使用git-credential-cache,默认保存密码15分钟。
git config credential.helper cache
要设置不同的超时,使用——timeout(这里是5分钟)
git config credential.helper 'cache --timeout=300'
安全无限保存(OS X和Windows)
If you’re using a Mac, Git comes with an “osxkeychain” mode, which caches credentials in the secure keychain that’s attached to your system account. This method stores the credentials on disk, and they never expire, but they’re encrypted with the same system that stores HTTPS certificates and Safari auto-fills. Running the following on the command line will enable this feature: git config --global credential.helper osxkeychain. You'll need to store the credentials in the Keychain using the Keychain app as well. If you’re using Windows, you can install a helper called “Git Credential Manager for Windows.” This is similar to the “osxkeychain” helper described above, but uses the Windows Credential Store to control sensitive information. It can be found at https://github.com/Microsoft/Git-Credential-Manager-for-Windows. [emphases mine]
据我所知,只有两种安全的方法:使用密钥库加密的ssh或passwd。
SSH
Log in your github; Visit: https://github.com/settings/keys; New SSH key; cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub, paste it there, name and save it (if you have no such file, generate one for yourself by ssh-keygen -t rsa - just Enter for all prompts); Go to your local repository and update your remote by git remote set-url origin git+ssh://git@github.com/username/reponame.git - you can check it first by git remote -v); Here you go, just touch t; git add t; git commit -m "test"; git push and confirm yes to enjoy the password-free world.
passwd使用密钥库加密
如果你只使用git config -global credential。如其他人所述,您未加密的密码将以纯文本形式存储在~/下。git证书听起来并不安全。
尝试将其加密为
sudo apt-get install libgnome-keyring-dev
sudo make --directory=/usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring
git config --global credential.helper /usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring
git config --global credential.helper store
在本例中,您使用https://git@github.com/username/reponame.git。