在rootbox中使用我的库非常简单。检查所需的代码如下:

    //Pass true to <Shell>.start(...) call to run as superuser
    Shell shell = null;
    try {
            shell = Shell.start(true);
    } catch (IOException exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
    }
    if (shell == null)
            // We failed to execute su binary
            return;
    if (shell.isRoot()) {
            // Verified running as uid 0 (root), can continue with commands
            ...
    } else
            throw Exception("Unable to gain root access. Make sure you pressed Allow/Grant in superuser prompt.");

根据这里的一些答案，我合并了它们，并添加了一个检查是否安装了一些已知的根管理器应用程序:

fun isProbablyRooted(context: Context, alsoIncludeCheckingRootManagerApp: Boolean = false): Boolean {
    return hasRootManagerSystemApp(context) || (alsoIncludeCheckingRootManagerApp && hasRootManagerSystemApp(context))
}

fun hasRootManagerSystemApp(context: Context): Boolean {
    val rootAppsPackageNames = arrayOf("com.topjohnwu.magisk", "eu.chainfire.supersu", "com.koushikdutta.superuser", "com.noshufou.android.su", "me.phh.superuser")
    rootAppsPackageNames.forEach { rootAppPackageName ->
        try {
            context.packageManager.getApplicationInfo(rootAppPackageName, 0)
            return true
        } catch (e: Exception) {
        }
    }
    return false
}

fun hasSuBinary(): Boolean {
    return try {
        findBinary("su")
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
        false
    }
}

private fun findBinary(binaryName: String): Boolean {
    val paths = System.getenv("PATH")
    if (!paths.isNullOrBlank()) {
        val systemPlaces: List<String> = paths.split(":")
        return systemPlaces.firstOrNull { File(it, binaryName).exists() } != null
    }
    val places = arrayOf("/sbin/", "/system/bin/", "/system/xbin/", "/data/local/xbin/", "/data/local/bin/",
            "/system/sd/xbin/", "/system/bin/failsafe/", "/data/local/")
    return places.firstOrNull { File(it, binaryName).exists() } != null
}

清单:

<queries>
    <package android:name="com.topjohnwu.magisk" />
    <package android:name="eu.chainfire.supersu" />
    <package android:name="com.koushikdutta.superuser" />
    <package android:name="com.noshufou.android.su" />
    <package android:name="me.phh.superuser" />
</queries>

当然，这仍然是一个猜测，就像所有其他解一样。 例如，用户可以安装Magisk，而无需对设备进行root操作。

谷歌播放服务有安全网络认证API，通过它我们可以评估设备，并确定它是否被根/篡改。

请通过我的回答来处理根设备: https://stackoverflow.com/a/58304556/3908895

如果你已经在使用Fabric/Firebase Crashlytics，你可以打电话

CommonUtils.isRooted(context)

这是该方法的当前实现:

public static boolean isRooted(Context context) {
    boolean isEmulator = isEmulator(context);
    String buildTags = Build.TAGS;
    if (!isEmulator && buildTags != null && buildTags.contains("test-keys")) {
        return true;
    } else {
        File file = new File("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
        if (file.exists()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            file = new File("/system/xbin/su");
            return !isEmulator && file.exists();
        }
    }
}

public static boolean isEmulator(Context context) {
    String androidId = Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), "android_id");
    return "sdk".equals(Build.PRODUCT) || "google_sdk".equals(Build.PRODUCT) || androidId == null;
}

if [[ "`adb shell which su | grep -io "permission denied"`" != "permission denied" ]]; then
   echo "Yes. Rooted device."
 else
   echo "No. Device not rooted. Only limited tasks can be performed. Done."
    zenity --warning --title="Device Not Rooted" --text="The connected Android Device is <b>NOT ROOTED</b>. Only limited tasks can be performed." --no-wrap
fi

你可以使用isAccessGiven()代替isRootAvailable()。直接从RootTools wiki:

if (RootTools.isAccessGiven()) {
    // your app has been granted root access
}

RootTools.isAccessGiven()不仅检查设备是否已根，它还检查设备是否已根 也为你的应用程序调用su，请求权限，如果返回true 您的应用程序已成功授予根权限。可以使用这个 作为在你的应用程序中的第一个检查，以确保你将被授予 在需要的时候访问。

参考