我的应用程序有一个特定的功能,只能在根可用的设备上工作。与其让这个特性在使用时失败(然后向用户显示适当的错误消息),我更希望能够先静默地检查根目录是否可用,如果不可用,则首先隐藏相应的选项。

有办法做到这一点吗?


当前回答

我建议使用本机代码进行根检测。 下面是一个完整的工作示例。

JAVA包装程序:

package com.kozhevin.rootchecks.util;


import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import com.kozhevin.rootchecks.BuildConfig;

public class MeatGrinder {
    private final static String LIB_NAME = "native-lib";
    private static boolean isLoaded;
    private static boolean isUnderTest = false;

    private MeatGrinder() {

    }

    public boolean isLibraryLoaded() {
        if (isLoaded) {
            return true;
        }
        try {
            if(isUnderTest) {
                throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("under test");
            }
            System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);
            isLoaded = true;
        } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return isLoaded;
    }

    public native boolean isDetectedDevKeys();

    public native boolean isDetectedTestKeys();

    public native boolean isNotFoundReleaseKeys();

    public native boolean isFoundDangerousProps();

    public native boolean isPermissiveSelinux();

    public native boolean isSuExists();

    public native boolean isAccessedSuperuserApk();

    public native boolean isFoundSuBinary();

    public native boolean isFoundBusyboxBinary();

    public native boolean isFoundXposed();

    public native boolean isFoundResetprop();

    public native boolean isFoundWrongPathPermission();

    public native boolean isFoundHooks();

    @NonNull
    public static MeatGrinder getInstance() {
        return InstanceHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

    private static class InstanceHolder {
        private static final MeatGrinder INSTANCE = new MeatGrinder();
    }
}

JNI包装器(native-lib.c):

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isDetectedTestKeys(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isDetectedTestKeys();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isDetectedDevKeys(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isDetectedDevKeys();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isNotFoundReleaseKeys(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isNotFoundReleaseKeys();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundDangerousProps(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundDangerousProps();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isPermissiveSelinux(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isPermissiveSelinux();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isSuExists(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isSuExists();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isAccessedSuperuserApk(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isAccessedSuperuserApk();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundSuBinary(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundSuBinary();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundBusyboxBinary(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundBusyboxBinary();
}


JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundXposed(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundXposed();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundResetprop(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundResetprop();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundWrongPathPermission(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundWrongPathPermission();
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_kozhevin_rootchecks_util_MeatGrinder_isFoundHooks(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject  this ) {

    return (jboolean) isFoundHooks();
}

常量:

// Comma-separated tags describing the build, like= "unsigned,debug".
const char *const ANDROID_OS_BUILD_TAGS = "ro.build.tags";

// A string that uniquely identifies this build. 'BRAND/PRODUCT/DEVICE:RELEASE/ID/VERSION.INCREMENTAL:TYPE/TAGS'.
const char *const ANDROID_OS_BUILD_FINGERPRINT = "ro.build.fingerprint";

const char *const ANDROID_OS_SECURE = "ro.secure";

const char *const ANDROID_OS_DEBUGGABLE = "ro.debuggable";
const char *const ANDROID_OS_SYS_INITD = "sys.initd";
const char *const ANDROID_OS_BUILD_SELINUX = "ro.build.selinux";
//see https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/adb/services.cpp#86
const char *const SERVICE_ADB_ROOT = "service.adb.root";

const char * const MG_SU_PATH[] = {
        "/data/local/",
        "/data/local/bin/",
        "/data/local/xbin/",
        "/sbin/",
        "/system/bin/",
        "/system/bin/.ext/",
        "/system/bin/failsafe/",
        "/system/sd/xbin/",
        "/su/xbin/",
        "/su/bin/",
        "/magisk/.core/bin/",
        "/system/usr/we-need-root/",
        "/system/xbin/",
        0
};

const char * const MG_EXPOSED_FILES[] = {
        "/system/lib/libxposed_art.so",
        "/system/lib64/libxposed_art.so",
        "/system/xposed.prop",
        "/cache/recovery/xposed.zip",
        "/system/framework/XposedBridge.jar",
        "/system/bin/app_process64_xposed",
        "/system/bin/app_process32_xposed",
        "/magisk/xposed/system/lib/libsigchain.so",
        "/magisk/xposed/system/lib/libart.so",
        "/magisk/xposed/system/lib/libart-disassembler.so",
        "/magisk/xposed/system/lib/libart-compiler.so",
        "/system/bin/app_process32_orig",
        "/system/bin/app_process64_orig",
        0
};

const char * const MG_READ_ONLY_PATH[] = {
        "/system",
        "/system/bin",
        "/system/sbin",
        "/system/xbin",
        "/vendor/bin",
        "/sbin",
        "/etc",
        0
};

本地代码的根检测:

struct mntent *getMntent(FILE *fp, struct mntent *e, char *buf, int buf_len) {

    while (fgets(buf, buf_len, fp) != NULL) {
        // Entries look like "/dev/block/vda /system ext4 ro,seclabel,relatime,data=ordered 0 0".
        // That is: mnt_fsname mnt_dir mnt_type mnt_opts mnt_freq mnt_passno.
        int fsname0, fsname1, dir0, dir1, type0, type1, opts0, opts1;
        if (sscanf(buf, " %n%*s%n %n%*s%n %n%*s%n %n%*s%n %d %d",
                   &fsname0, &fsname1, &dir0, &dir1, &type0, &type1, &opts0, &opts1,
                   &e->mnt_freq, &e->mnt_passno) == 2) {
            e->mnt_fsname = &buf[fsname0];
            buf[fsname1] = '\0';
            e->mnt_dir = &buf[dir0];
            buf[dir1] = '\0';
            e->mnt_type = &buf[type0];
            buf[type1] = '\0';
            e->mnt_opts = &buf[opts0];
            buf[opts1] = '\0';
            return e;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}


bool isPresentMntOpt(const struct mntent *pMnt, const char *pOpt) {
    char *token = pMnt->mnt_opts;
    const char *end = pMnt->mnt_opts + strlen(pMnt->mnt_opts);
    const size_t optLen = strlen(pOpt);
    while (token != NULL) {
        const char *tokenEnd = token + optLen;
        if (tokenEnd > end) break;
        if (memcmp(token, pOpt, optLen) == 0 &&
            (*tokenEnd == '\0' || *tokenEnd == ',' || *tokenEnd == '=')) {
            return true;
        }
        token = strchr(token, ',');
        if (token != NULL) {
            token++;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static char *concat2str(const char *pString1, const char *pString2) {
    char *result;
    size_t lengthBuffer = 0;

    lengthBuffer = strlen(pString1) +
                   strlen(pString2) + 1;
    result = malloc(lengthBuffer);
    if (result == NULL) {
        GR_LOGW("malloc failed\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    memset(result, 0, lengthBuffer);
    strcpy(result, pString1);
    strcat(result, pString2);
    return result;
}

static bool
isBadPropertyState(const char *key, const char *badValue, bool isObligatoryProperty, bool isExact) {
    if (badValue == NULL) {
        GR_LOGE("badValue may not be NULL");
        return false;
    }
    if (key == NULL) {
        GR_LOGE("key may not be NULL");
        return false;
    }
    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX + 1];
    int length = __system_property_get(key, value);
    bool result = false;
    /* A length 0 value indicates that the property is not defined */
    if (length > 0) {
        GR_LOGI("property:[%s]==[%s]", key, value);
        if (isExact) {
            if (strcmp(value, badValue) == 0) {
                GR_LOGW("bad value[%s] equals to [%s] in the property [%s]", value, badValue, key);
                result = true;
            }
        } else {
            if (strlen(value) >= strlen(badValue) && strstr(value, badValue) != NULL) {
                GR_LOGW("bad value[%s] found in [%s] in the property [%s]", value, badValue, key);
                result = true;
            }
        }
    } else {
        GR_LOGI("[%s] property not found", key);
        if (isObligatoryProperty) {
            result = true;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

bool isDetectedTestKeys() {
    const char *TEST_KEYS_VALUE = "test-keys";
    return isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_BUILD_TAGS, TEST_KEYS_VALUE, true, false);
}

bool isDetectedDevKeys() {
    const char *DEV_KEYS_VALUE = "dev-keys";
    return isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_BUILD_TAGS, DEV_KEYS_VALUE, true, false);
}

bool isNotFoundReleaseKeys() {
    const char *RELEASE_KEYS_VALUE = "release-keys";
    return !isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_BUILD_TAGS, RELEASE_KEYS_VALUE, false, true);
}

bool isFoundWrongPathPermission() {

    bool result = false;
    FILE *file = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
    char mntent_strings[BUFSIZ];
    if (file == NULL) {
        GR_LOGE("setmntent");
        return result;
    }

    struct mntent ent = {0};
    while (NULL != getMntent(file, &ent, mntent_strings, sizeof(mntent_strings))) {
        for (size_t i = 0; MG_READ_ONLY_PATH[i]; i++) {
            if (strcmp((&ent)->mnt_dir, MG_READ_ONLY_PATH[i]) == 0 &&
                isPresentMntOpt(&ent, "rw")) {
                GR_LOGI("%s %s %s %s\n", (&ent)->mnt_fsname, (&ent)->mnt_dir, (&ent)->mnt_opts,
                        (&ent)->mnt_type);
                result = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
    }
    fclose(file);
    return result;
}


bool isFoundDangerousProps() {
    const char *BAD_DEBUGGABLE_VALUE = "1";
    const char *BAD_SECURE_VALUE = "0";
    const char *BAD_SYS_INITD_VALUE = "1";
    const char *BAD_SERVICE_ADB_ROOT_VALUE = "1";

    bool result = isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_DEBUGGABLE, BAD_DEBUGGABLE_VALUE, true, true) ||
                  isBadPropertyState(SERVICE_ADB_ROOT, BAD_SERVICE_ADB_ROOT_VALUE, false, true) ||
                  isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_SECURE, BAD_SECURE_VALUE, true, true) ||
                  isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_SYS_INITD, BAD_SYS_INITD_VALUE, false, true);

    return result;
}

bool isPermissiveSelinux() {
    const char *BAD_VALUE = "0";
    return isBadPropertyState(ANDROID_OS_BUILD_SELINUX, BAD_VALUE, false, false);
}

bool isSuExists() {
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    char *str = NULL;
    char *temp = NULL;
    size_t size = 1;  // start with size of 1 to make room for null terminator
    size_t strlength;

    FILE *pipe = popen("which su", "r");
    if (pipe == NULL) {
        GR_LOGI("pipe is null");
        return false;
    }

    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), pipe) != NULL) {
        strlength = strlen(buf);
        temp = realloc(str, size + strlength);  // allocate room for the buf that gets appended
        if (temp == NULL) {
            // allocation error
            GR_LOGE("Error (re)allocating memory");
            pclose(pipe);
            if (str != NULL) {
                free(str);
            }
            return false;
        } else {
            str = temp;
        }
        strcpy(str + size - 1, buf);
        size += strlength;
    }
    pclose(pipe);
    GR_LOGW("A size of the result from pipe is [%zu], result:\n [%s] ", size, str);
    if (str != NULL) {
        free(str);
    }
    return size > 1 ? true : false;
}

static bool isAccessedFile(const char *path) {
    int result = access(path, F_OK);
    GR_LOGV("[%s] has been accessed with result: [%d]", path, result);
    return result == 0 ? true : false;
}

static bool isFoundBinaryFromArray(const char *const *array, const char *binary) {
    for (size_t i = 0; array[i]; ++i) {
        char *checkedPath = concat2str(array[i], binary);
        if (checkedPath == NULL) { // malloc failed
            return false;
        }
        bool result = isAccessedFile(checkedPath);
        free(checkedPath);
        if (result) {
            return result;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool isAccessedSuperuserApk() {
    return isAccessedFile("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
}

bool isFoundResetprop() {
    return isAccessedFile("/data/magisk/resetprop");
}

bool isFoundSuBinary() {
    return isFoundBinaryFromArray(MG_SU_PATH, "su");
}

bool isFoundBusyboxBinary() {
    return isFoundBinaryFromArray(MG_SU_PATH, "busybox");
}

bool isFoundXposed() {
    for (size_t i = 0; MG_EXPOSED_FILES[i]; ++i) {
        bool result = isAccessedFile(MG_EXPOSED_FILES[i]);
        if (result) {
            return result;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool isFoundHooks() {
    bool result = false;
    pid_t pid = getpid();
    char maps_file_name[512];
    sprintf(maps_file_name, "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
    GR_LOGI("try to open [%s]", maps_file_name);
    const size_t line_size = BUFSIZ;
    char *line = malloc(line_size);
    if (line == NULL) {
        return result;
    }
    FILE *fp = fopen(maps_file_name, "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        free(line);
        return result;
    }
    memset(line, 0, line_size);
    const char *substrate = "com.saurik.substrate";
    const char *xposed = "XposedBridge.jar";
    while (fgets(line, line_size, fp) != NULL) {
        const size_t real_line_size = strlen(line);
        if ((real_line_size >= strlen(substrate) && strstr(line, substrate) != NULL) ||
            (real_line_size >= strlen(xposed) && strstr(line, xposed) != NULL)) {
            GR_LOGI("found in [%s]: [%s]", maps_file_name, line);
            result = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    free(line);
    fclose(fp);
    return result;
}

其他回答

    public static boolean isRootAvailable(){
            Process p = null;
            try{
               p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {"su"});
               writeCommandToConsole(p,"exit 0");
               int result = p.waitFor();
               if(result != 0)
                   throw new Exception("Root check result with exit command " + result);
               return true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Su executable is not available ", e);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Root is unavailable ", e);
            }finally {
                if(p != null)
                    p.destroy();
            }
            return false;
        }
 private static String writeCommandToConsole(Process proc, String command, boolean ignoreError) throws Exception{
            byte[] tmpArray = new byte[1024];
            proc.getOutputStream().write((command + "\n").getBytes());
            proc.getOutputStream().flush();
            int bytesRead = 0;
            if(proc.getErrorStream().available() > 0){
                if((bytesRead = proc.getErrorStream().read(tmpArray)) > 1){
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG,new String(tmpArray,0,bytesRead));
                    if(!ignoreError)
                        throw new Exception(new String(tmpArray,0,bytesRead));
                }
            }
            if(proc.getInputStream().available() > 0){
                bytesRead = proc.getInputStream().read(tmpArray);
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, new String(tmpArray,0,bytesRead));
            }
            return new String(tmpArray);
        }

在我的应用程序中,我通过执行“su”命令检查设备是否根。但是今天我删除了这部分代码。为什么?

因为我的应用程序成了内存杀手。怎么做?让我告诉你我的故事。

There were some complaints that my application was slowing down devices(Of course I thought that can not be true). I tried to figure out why. So I used MAT to get heap dumps and analyze, and everything seemed perfect. But after relaunching my app many times I realized that device is really getting slower and stopping my application didn't make it faster (unless I restart device). I analyzed dump files again while device is very slow. But everything was still perfect for dump file. Then I did what must be done at first. I listed processes.

$ adb shell ps

使震惊;我的应用程序有许多进程(应用程序的进程标签在manifest上)。有些是僵尸,有些不是。

对于一个只有一个Activity并只执行“su”命令的示例应用程序,我意识到在每次启动应用程序时都会创建一个僵尸进程。起初,这些僵尸进程分配0KB,但后来发生了一些事情,僵尸进程与我的应用程序的主进程占用了几乎相同的kb,它们成为了标准进程。

在bugs.sun.com: http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6474073上有一个关于相同问题的错误报告,这解释了如果命令没有找到,将使用exec()方法创建僵尸。但我仍然不明白它们为什么以及如何成为标准流程并保持重要的kb。(这并不是一直都在发生)

你可以尝试如果你想下面的代码示例;

String commandToExecute = "su";
executeShellCommand(commandToExecute);

简单的命令执行方法;

private boolean executeShellCommand(String command){
    Process process = null;            
    try{
        process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    } finally{
        if(process != null){
            try{
                process.destroy();
            }catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
}

总结:总结;我没有建议你确定设备是否扎根。但如果我是你,我不会使用Runtime.getRuntime().exec()。

顺便说一下;RootTools.isRootAvailable()也会引起同样的问题。

下面是一个类,它将以三种方式之一检查Root。

/** @author Kevin Kowalewski */
public class RootUtil {
    public static boolean isDeviceRooted() {
        return checkRootMethod1() || checkRootMethod2() || checkRootMethod3();
    }

    private static boolean checkRootMethod1() {
        String buildTags = android.os.Build.TAGS;
        return buildTags != null && buildTags.contains("test-keys");
    }

    private static boolean checkRootMethod2() {
        String[] paths = { "/system/app/Superuser.apk", "/sbin/su", "/system/bin/su", "/system/xbin/su", "/data/local/xbin/su", "/data/local/bin/su", "/system/sd/xbin/su",
                "/system/bin/failsafe/su", "/data/local/su", "/su/bin/su"};
        for (String path : paths) {
            if (new File(path).exists()) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean checkRootMethod3() {
        Process process = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "/system/xbin/which", "su" });
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            if (in.readLine() != null) return true;
            return false;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            return false;
        } finally {
            if (process != null) process.destroy();
        }
    }
}

这里列出的许多答案都有内在的问题:

Checking for test-keys is correlated with root access but doesn't necessarily guarantee it "PATH" directories should be derived from the actual "PATH" environment variable instead of being hard coded The existence of the "su" executable doesn't necessarily mean the device has been rooted The "which" executable may or may not be installed, and you should let the system resolve its path if possible Just because the SuperUser app is installed on the device does not mean the device has root access yet

Stericson的RootTools库似乎可以更合理地检查root。它还有很多额外的工具和实用程序,所以我强烈推荐它。然而,并没有解释它是如何专门检查根目录的,而且它可能比大多数应用程序真正需要的要重一些。

我已经创建了几个基于RootTools库的实用程序方法。如果你只是想检查“su”可执行文件是否在设备上,你可以使用以下方法:

public static boolean isRootAvailable(){
    for(String pathDir : System.getenv("PATH").split(":")){
        if(new File(pathDir, "su").exists()) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

这个方法简单地遍历“PATH”环境变量中列出的目录,并检查其中是否存在“su”文件。

为了真正检查root访问权限,必须实际运行“su”命令。如果安装了一个像SuperUser这样的应用程序,那么在这一点上它可能会要求root访问,或者如果它已经被授予/拒绝,吐司可能会显示是否授予/拒绝访问。一个很好的命令是“id”,这样您可以验证用户id实际上是0(根)。

下面是一个示例方法来确定是否授予了根访问权:

public static boolean isRootGiven(){
    if (isRootAvailable()) {
        Process process = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"su", "-c", "id"});
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String output = in.readLine();
            if (output != null && output.toLowerCase().contains("uid=0"))
                return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (process != null)
                process.destroy();
        }
    }

    return false;
}

实际测试运行"su"命令是很重要的,因为一些模拟器已经预安装了"su"可执行文件,但只允许某些用户像adb shell一样访问它。

在尝试运行“su”可执行文件之前检查它的存在也是很重要的,因为android已经知道不会正确地处理试图运行缺失命令的进程。随着时间的推移,这些幽灵进程会消耗大量内存。

一些用于设置系统属性ro的修改版本。Modversion用于此目的。事情似乎已经发生了变化;我几个月前在TheDude上的构建是这样的:

cmb@apollo:~$ adb -d shell getprop |grep build
[ro.build.id]: [CUPCAKE]
[ro.build.display.id]: [htc_dream-eng 1.5 CUPCAKE eng.TheDudeAbides.20090427.235325 test-keys]
[ro.build.version.incremental]: [eng.TheDude.2009027.235325]
[ro.build.version.sdk]: [3]
[ro.build.version.release]: [1.5]
[ro.build.date]: [Mon Apr 20 01:42:32 CDT 2009]
[ro.build.date.utc]: [1240209752]
[ro.build.type]: [eng]
[ro.build.user]: [TheDude]
[ro.build.host]: [ender]
[ro.build.tags]: [test-keys]
[ro.build.product]: [dream]
[ro.build.description]: [kila-user 1.1 PLAT-RC33 126986 ota-rel-keys,release-keys]
[ro.build.fingerprint]: [tmobile/kila/dream/trout:1.1/PLAT-RC33/126986:user/ota-rel-keys,release-keys]
[ro.build.changelist]: [17615# end build properties]

另一方面,来自1.5 SDK的模拟器,运行1.5镜像,也有根,可能类似于Android Dev Phone 1(你可能想要允许),并有这个:

cmb@apollo:~$ adb -e shell getprop |grep build
[ro.build.id]: [CUPCAKE]
[ro.build.display.id]: [sdk-eng 1.5 CUPCAKE 148875 test-keys]
[ro.build.version.incremental]: [148875]
[ro.build.version.sdk]: [3]
[ro.build.version.release]: [1.5]
[ro.build.date]: [Thu May 14 18:09:10 PDT 2009]
[ro.build.date.utc]: [1242349750]
[ro.build.type]: [eng]
[ro.build.user]: [android-build]
[ro.build.host]: [undroid16.mtv.corp.google.com]
[ro.build.tags]: [test-keys]
[ro.build.product]: [generic]
[ro.build.description]: [sdk-eng 1.5 CUPCAKE 148875 test-keys]
[ro.build.fingerprint]: [generic/sdk/generic/:1.5/CUPCAKE/148875:eng/test-keys]

至于零售构建,我手头没有,但在site:xda developers.com下的各种搜索提供了大量信息。这是荷兰的G1, ro。build。tags没有test-key,我认为这可能是最可靠的属性。