function formatTime( d = new Date(), ampm = true ) { var hour = d.getHours(); if ( ampm ) { var a = ( hour >= 12 ) ? 'PM' : 'AM'; hour = hour % 12; hour = hour ? hour : 12; // the hour '0' should be '12' } var hour = checkDigit(hour); var minute = checkDigit(d.getMinutes()); var second = checkDigit(d.getSeconds()); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1408289/how-can-i-do-string-interpolation-in-javascript return ( ampm ) ? `${hour}:${minute}:${second} ${a}` : `${hour}:${minute}:${second}`; } function checkDigit(t) { return ( t < 10 ) ? `0${t}` : t; } document.querySelector("#time1").innerHTML = formatTime(); document.querySelector("#time2").innerHTML = formatTime( new Date(), false ); <p>ampm true: <span id="time1"></span> (default)</p> <p>ampm false: <span id="time2"></span></p>

在现代浏览器中，使用Intl。DateTimeFormat和强制12小时格式选项:

    let now = new Date();

    new Intl.DateTimeFormat('default',
        {
            hour12: true,
            hour: 'numeric',
            minute: 'numeric'
        }).format(now);

    // 6:30 AM

如果您添加更多选项，使用default将尊重浏览器的默认区域，但仍将输出12小时格式。

<h1 id="clock_display" class="text-center" style="font-size:40px; color:#ffffff">[CLOCK TIME DISPLAYS HERE]</h1>



<script>
            var AM_or_PM = "AM";

            function startTime(){

                var today = new Date();
                var h = today.getHours();
                var m = today.getMinutes();
                var s = today.getSeconds();

                h = twelve_hour_time(h);
                m = checkTime(m);
                s = checkTime(s);



                document.getElementById('clock_display').innerHTML =
                    h + ":" + m + ":" + s +" "+AM_or_PM;
                var t = setTimeout(startTime, 1000);

            }

            function checkTime(i){

                if(i < 10){
                    i = "0" + i;// add zero in front of numbers < 10
                }
                return i;
            }

            // CONVERT TO 12 HOUR TIME. SET AM OR PM
            function twelve_hour_time(h){

                if(h > 12){
                    h = h - 12;
                    AM_or_PM = " PM";
                }
                return h;

            }

            startTime();

        </script>

或者只是简单地执行以下代码:

    <script>
        time = function() {
            var today = new Date();
            var h = today.getHours();
            var m = today.getMinutes();
            var s = today.getSeconds();
            m = checkTime(m);
            s = checkTime(s);
            document.getElementById('txt_clock').innerHTML = h + ":" + m + ":" + s;     
            var t = setTimeout(function(){time()}, 0);
        }

        time2 = function() {
            var today = new Date();
            var h = today.getHours();
            var m = today.getMinutes();
            var s = today.getSeconds();
            m = checkTime(m);
            s = checkTime(s);
            if (h>12) {
                document.getElementById('txt_clock_stan').innerHTML = h-12 + ":" + m + ":" + s;
            }               
            var t = setTimeout(function(){time2()}, 0);
        }

        time3 = function() {
            var today = new Date();
            var h = today.getHours();
            var m = today.getMinutes();
            var s = today.getSeconds();
            if (h>12) {
                document.getElementById('hour_line').style.width = h-12 + 'em'; 
            }
            document.getElementById('minute_line').style.width = m + 'em';  
            document.getElementById('second_line').style.width = s + 'em';  
            var t = setTimeout(function(){time3()}, 0);
        }

        checkTime = function(i) {
            if (i<10) {i = "0" + i};  // add zero in front of numbers < 10
            return i;
        }           
    </script>

这是我的解决方案

function getTime() {
var systemDate = new Date();
var hours = systemDate.getHours();
var minutes = systemDate.getMinutes();
var strampm;
if (hours >= 12) {
    strampm= "PM";
} else {
    strampm= "AM";
}
hours = hours % 12;
if (hours == 0) {
    hours = 12;
}
_hours = checkTimeAddZero(hours);
_minutes = checkTimeAddZero(minutes);
console.log(_hours + ":" + _minutes + " " + strampm);
}

function checkTimeAddZero(i) {
if (i < 10) {
    i = "0" + i
}
return i;
}

下面是一种使用regex的方法:

console.log(新日期(“7/10/2013 20:12:34”).toLocaleTimeString () .replace (/ ((\ d) +: \ d {2}) (: \ [d] {2 })(.*)/, "$ 1美元3”)) console.log(新日期(“7/10/2013 01:12:34”).toLocaleTimeString () .replace (/ ((\ d) +: \ d {2}) (: \ [d] {2 })(.*)/, "$ 1美元3”))

这将创建3个匹配组:

([\d]+:[\d]{2}) -小时:分钟 (:[\d]{2}) -秒 (.*) -空格和时段(时段是AM/PM的正式名称)

然后显示第1组和第3组。

警告:toLocaleTimeString()可能会根据区域/位置表现不同。