这里有另一种简单有效的方法:

        var d = new Date();

        var weekday = new Array(7);
        weekday[0] = "Sunday";
        weekday[1] = "Monday";
        weekday[2] = "Tuesday";
        weekday[3] = "Wednesday";
        weekday[4] = "Thursday";
        weekday[5] = "Friday";
        weekday[6] = "Saturday";

        var month = new Array(11);
        month[0] = "January";
        month[1] = "February";
        month[2] = "March";
        month[3] = "April";
        month[4] = "May";
        month[5] = "June";
        month[6] = "July";
        month[7] = "August";
        month[8] = "September";
        month[9] = "October";
        month[10] = "November";
        month[11] = "December";

        var t = d.toLocaleTimeString().replace(/:\d+ /, ' ');

        document.write(weekday[d.getDay()] + ',' + " " + month[d.getMonth()] + " " + d.getDate() + ',' + " " + d.getFullYear() + '<br>' + d.toLocaleTimeString());

    </script></div><!-- #time -->

en-US的短RegExp:

var d = new Date();
d = d.toLocaleTimeString().replace(/:\d+ /, ' '); // current time, e.g. "1:54 PM"

查看Datejs。它们的内置格式化程序可以做到这一点:http://code.google.com/p/datejs/wiki/APIDocumentation#toString

这是一个非常方便的库，特别是如果您打算用date对象做其他事情时。

希望这个答案比其他答案更容易理解(尤其是对新手来说)。

以下是我在一些站点中实现的解决方案，用于通知上次修改站点代码的时间。它通过date的选项参数实现AM/PM时间。toLocaleDateString(参见相关的Mozilla文档)。

// Last time page code was updated/changed
const options = {
    year: "numeric",
    month: "long",
    weekday: "long",
    day: "numeric",
    hour: "numeric",
    minute: "numeric",
    second: "numeric",
    hour12: true // This is the line of code we care about here
    /*
        false: displays 24hs format for time
        true: displays 12, AM and PM format
    */
};

let last = document.lastModified;
let date = new Date(last);
let local = date.toLocaleDateString("en-US", options);
let fullDate = `${local}`;
document.getElementById("updated").textContent = fullDate;

输出的格式是:

Saturday, May 28, 2022, 8:38:50 PM

该输出然后显示在以下HTML代码中:

<p>Last update: <span id="updated">_update_date_goes_here</span></p>

注意:在这个用例中，是文档。lastModified有一些奇怪的行为，这取决于它是在本地运行还是在外部服务器上运行(参见这个堆栈溢出问题)。虽然当我在我的GitHub页面上运行它时，它可以正常工作(你应该在网站的页脚处看到它在运行)。

使用Moment.js

使用moment.js时，请在JavaScript中使用以下代码

H, HH       24 hour time
h, or hh    12 hour time (use in conjunction with a or A)

format()方法以特定格式返回日期。

moment(new Date()).format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"); // 24H clock
moment(new Date()).format("YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm A"); // 12H clock (AM/PM)
moment(new Date()).format("YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm a"); // 12H clock (am/pm)

我发现它在这里工作得很好。

var date_format = '12'; /* FORMAT CAN BE 12 hour (12) OR 24 hour (24)*/
 
 
var d       = new Date();
var hour    = d.getHours();  /* Returns the hour (from 0-23) */
var minutes     = d.getMinutes();  /* Returns the minutes (from 0-59) */
var result  = hour;
var ext     = '';
 
if(date_format == '12'){
    if(hour > 12){
        ext = 'PM';
        hour = (hour - 12);
        result = hour;

        if(hour < 10){
            result = "0" + hour;
        }else if(hour == 12){
            hour = "00";
            ext = 'AM';
        }
    }
    else if(hour < 12){
        result = ((hour < 10) ? "0" + hour : hour);
        ext = 'AM';
    }else if(hour == 12){
        ext = 'PM';
    }
}
 
if(minutes < 10){
    minutes = "0" + minutes; 
}
 
result = result + ":" + minutes + ' ' + ext; 
 
console.log(result);

这是活塞的例子