我知道我迟到了，但是你觉得我今天做的这个EMCMAScript 2017解决方案怎么样?它处理多个匹配，因为如果两个键有相同的值会发生什么?这就是我创建这个小片段的原因。

当有一个匹配时，它只返回一个字符串，但当有几个匹配时，它返回一个数组。

let object = { nine_eleven_was_a_inside_job: false, javascript_isnt_useful: false } // Complex, dirty but useful. Handle mutiple matchs which is the main difficulty. Object.prototype.getKeyByValue = function (val) { let array = []; let array2 = []; // Get all the key in the object. for(const [key] of Object.entries(this)) { if (this[key] == val) { // Putting them in the 1st array. array.push(key) } } // List all the value of the 1st array. for(key of array) { // "If one of the key in the array is equal to the value passed in the function (val), it means that 'val' correspond to it." if(this[key] == val) { // Push all the matchs. array2.push(key); } } // Check the lenght of the array. if (array2.length < 2) { // If it's under 2, only return the single value but not in the array. return array2[0]; } else { // If it's above or equal to 2, return the entire array. return array2; } } /* Basic way to do it wich doesn't handle multiple matchs. let getKeyByValue = function (object, val) { for(const [key, content] of Object.entries(object)) { if (object[key] === val) { return key } } } */ console.log(object.getKeyByValue(false))

我们可以使用简单的函数来获取传递的值

const getKeyByValue = (object, value) => Object.keys(object).find(key => object[key] === value)

给定输入={"a":"x"， "b":"y"， "c":"x"}…

使用第一个值(如输出={“x”:“一”,“y”:“b”}):

输入= { “一个”:“x”, “b”:“y”, “c”:“x” ｝ output = Object.keys(input)。reduceRight(函数(accum, key, i) { Accum [input[key]] = key; 返回accum; }, {}) console.log(输出)

使用最后一个值(例如输出={“x”:“c”、“y”:“b”}):

输入= { “一个”:“x”, “b”:“y”, “c”:“x” ｝ output = Object.keys(input)。Reduce(函数(accum, key, i) { Accum [input[key]] = key; 返回accum; }, {}) console.log(输出)

为每个值数组的键(例如输出={“x”:“c”,“a”,“y”:[b]}):

输入= { “一个”:“x”, “b”:“y”, “c”:“x” ｝ output = Object.keys(input)。reduceRight(函数(accum, key, i) { accum[输入[主要]]= (accum[输入[键 ]] || []). concat(关键); 返回accum; }, {}) console.log(输出)

function getKeyByValue(object, value) {
  return Object.keys(object).find(key => object[key] === value);
}

ES6，没有原型突变或外部库。

的例子,

函数getKeyByValue(对象，值){ 返回种(对象)。Find (key =>对象[key] === value); ｝ Const map = {"first": "1"， "second": "2"}; console.log (getKeyByValue(地图,“2”));

http://jsfiddle.net/rTazZ/2/

var a = new Array(); 
    a.push({"1": "apple", "2": "banana"}); 
    a.push({"3": "coconut", "4": "mango"});

    GetIndexByValue(a, "coconut");

    function GetIndexByValue(arrayName, value) {  
    var keyName = "";
    var index = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < arrayName.length; i++) { 
       var obj = arrayName[i]; 
            for (var key in obj) {          
                if (obj[key] == value) { 
                    keyName = key; 
                    index = i;
                } 
            } 
        }
        //console.log(index); 
        return index;
    } 

function extractKeyValue(obj, value) {
    return Object.keys(obj)[Object.values(obj).indexOf(value)];
}

用于闭包编译器提取编译后未知的键名

更性感的版本，但使用未来对象。项功能

function objectKeyByValue (obj, val) {
  return Object.entries(obj).find(i => i[1] === val);
}