我有一个非常简单的JavaScript对象，我将其用作关联数组。是否有一个简单的函数允许我获取值的键，或者我必须迭代对象并手动找到它?
当前回答
下划线js解决方案
let samplLst = [{id:1,title:Lorem},{id:2,title:Ipsum}]
let sampleKey = _.findLastIndex(samplLst,{_id:2});
//result would be 1
console.log(samplLst[sampleKey])
//output - {id:2,title:Ipsum}
其他回答
这里有一个Lodash解决方案，适用于flat key =>值对象，而不是嵌套对象。已接受的答案建议使用_。findKey适用于具有嵌套对象的对象，但在这种常见情况下不起作用。
这种方法将对象颠倒，将键交换为值，然后通过查找新(颠倒的)对象上的值来查找键。如果没有找到键，则返回false，我更喜欢undefined，但你可以很容易地在_的第三个参数中交换它。getKey()中的get方法。
// Get an object's key by value var getKey = function( obj, value ) { var inverse = _.invert( obj ); return _.get( inverse, value, false ); }; // US states used as an example var states = { "AL": "Alabama", "AK": "Alaska", "AS": "American Samoa", "AZ": "Arizona", "AR": "Arkansas", "CA": "California", "CO": "Colorado", "CT": "Connecticut", "DE": "Delaware", "DC": "District Of Columbia", "FM": "Federated States Of Micronesia", "FL": "Florida", "GA": "Georgia", "GU": "Guam", "HI": "Hawaii", "ID": "Idaho", "IL": "Illinois", "IN": "Indiana", "IA": "Iowa", "KS": "Kansas", "KY": "Kentucky", "LA": "Louisiana", "ME": "Maine", "MH": "Marshall Islands", "MD": "Maryland", "MA": "Massachusetts", "MI": "Michigan", "MN": "Minnesota", "MS": "Mississippi", "MO": "Missouri", "MT": "Montana", "NE": "Nebraska", "NV": "Nevada", "NH": "New Hampshire", "NJ": "New Jersey", "NM": "New Mexico", "NY": "New York", "NC": "North Carolina", "ND": "North Dakota", "MP": "Northern Mariana Islands", "OH": "Ohio", "OK": "Oklahoma", "OR": "Oregon", "PW": "Palau", "PA": "Pennsylvania", "PR": "Puerto Rico", "RI": "Rhode Island", "SC": "South Carolina", "SD": "South Dakota", "TN": "Tennessee", "TX": "Texas", "UT": "Utah", "VT": "Vermont", "VI": "Virgin Islands", "VA": "Virginia", "WA": "Washington", "WV": "West Virginia", "WI": "Wisconsin", "WY": "Wyoming" }; console.log( 'The key for "Massachusetts" is "' + getKey( states, 'Massachusetts' ) + '"' ); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>
function extractKeyValue(obj, value) {
return Object.keys(obj)[Object.values(obj).indexOf(value)];
}
用于闭包编译器提取编译后未知的键名
更性感的版本，但使用未来对象。项功能
function objectKeyByValue (obj, val) {
return Object.entries(obj).find(i => i[1] === val);
}
保持原型干净。
function val2key(val,array){
for (var key in array) {
if(array[key] == val){
return key;
}
}
return false;
}
例子:
var map = {"first" : 1, "second" : 2};
var key = val2key(2,map); /*returns "second"*/
lodash way https://lodash.com/docs#findKey
Var用户= { 'barney':{'年龄':36，'活跃':true}， 'fred': {'age': 40， 'active': false}， '鹅卵石':{'年龄':1，'活动':true} }; _。findKey(users， {'age': 1， 'active': true}); //→'鹅卵石'
这是Underscorejs方法的一个小扩展，并使用Lodash代替:
var getKeyByValue = function(searchValue) {
return _.findKey(hash, function(hashValue) {
return searchValue === hashValue;
});
}
FindKey将搜索并返回与值匹配的第一个键。 如果你想要最后一个匹配，使用FindLastKey代替。
