这段代码将一个字符串分离为令牌,并将它们存储在一个字符串数组中,然后将一个变量与第一个home…为什么它不工作?
public static void main(String...aArguments) throws IOException {
String usuario = "Jorman";
String password = "14988611";
String strDatos = "Jorman 14988611";
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(strDatos, " ");
int nDatos = tokens.countTokens();
String[] datos = new String[nDatos];
int i = 0;
while (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
String str = tokens.nextToken();
datos[i] = str;
i++;
}
//System.out.println (usuario);
if ((datos[0] == usuario)) {
System.out.println("WORKING");
}
}
The == operator checks if the two references point to the same object or not.
.equals() checks for the actual string content (value).
注意.equals()方法属于类Object(所有类的超类)。您需要根据您的类需求重写它,但是对于String,它已经实现,并且它检查两个字符串是否具有相同的值。
Case1)
String s1 = "Stack Overflow";
String s2 = "Stack Overflow";
s1 == s1; // true
s1.equals(s2); // true
Reason: String literals created without null are stored in the string pool in the permgen area of the heap. So both s1 and s2 point to the same object in the pool.
Case2)
String s1 = new String("Stack Overflow");
String s2 = new String("Stack Overflow");
s1 == s2; // false
s1.equals(s2); // true
Reason: If you create a String object using the `new` keyword a separate space is allocated to it on the heap.
==测试引用是否相等。
.equals()测试值是否相等。
因此,如果你真的想测试两个字符串是否具有相同的值,你应该使用.equals()(除非在少数情况下,你可以保证具有相同值的两个字符串将由相同的对象表示,例如:字符串实习)。
==用于测试两个字符串是否是同一个Object。
// These two have the same value
new String("test").equals("test") ==> true
// ... but they are not the same object
new String("test") == "test" ==> false
// ... neither are these
new String("test") == new String("test") ==> false
// ... but these are because literals are interned by
// the compiler and thus refer to the same object
"test" == "test" ==> true
// concatenation of string literals happens at compile time resulting in same objects
"test" == "te" + "st" ==> true
// but .substring() is invoked at runtime, generating distinct objects
"test" == "!test".substring(1) ==> false
值得注意的是,==比equals()更便宜(一个指针比较而不是一个循环),因此,在适用的情况下(例如,您可以保证您只处理实习字符串),它可以提供重要的性能改进。然而,这种情况很少见。