Python 3

操作 结果 笔记 X / y x和y的商 X // y x和y的底商 (1） 注: 也称为整数除法。结果值是一个整型，尽管结果的类型不一定是int。结果总是趋近于负无穷:1//2等于0，(-1)//2等于-1,1//(-2)等于-1，(-1)//(-2)等于0。

Python 2

Operation Result Notes x / y quotient of x and y (1) x // y (floored) quotient of x and y (4)(5) Notes: 1. For (plain or long) integer division, the result is an integer. The result is always rounded towards minus infinity: 1/2 is 0, (-1)/2 is -1, 1/(-2) is -1, and (-1)/(-2) is 0. Note that the result is a long integer if either operand is a long integer, regardless of the numeric value. 4. Deprecated since version 2.3: The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the divmod() function are no longer defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a floating point number using the abs() function if appropriate. 5. Also referred to as integer division. The resultant value is a whole integer, though the result’s type is not necessarily int.

//是楼层划分。它总是会给你结果的整数底。另一种是“常规”除法。

5.0//2的结果是2.0，而不是2，因为//操作符返回值的返回类型遵循Python强制转换(类型强制转换)规则。

Python促进低数据类型(整数)到高数据类型(浮点数)的转换，以避免数据丢失。

Python 3

操作 结果 笔记 X / y x和y的商 X // y x和y的底商 (1） 注: 也称为整数除法。结果值是一个整型，尽管结果的类型不一定是int。结果总是趋近于负无穷:1//2等于0，(-1)//2等于-1,1//(-2)等于-1，(-1)//(-2)等于0。

Python 2

Operation Result Notes x / y quotient of x and y (1) x // y (floored) quotient of x and y (4)(5) Notes: 1. For (plain or long) integer division, the result is an integer. The result is always rounded towards minus infinity: 1/2 is 0, (-1)/2 is -1, 1/(-2) is -1, and (-1)/(-2) is 0. Note that the result is a long integer if either operand is a long integer, regardless of the numeric value. 4. Deprecated since version 2.3: The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the divmod() function are no longer defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a floating point number using the abs() function if appropriate. 5. Also referred to as integer division. The resultant value is a whole integer, though the result’s type is not necessarily int.

//是楼层划分。它总是会给你结果的底值。 另一个，/，是浮点除法。

下面是/和//之间的区别; 我在Python 3.7.2中运行了这些算术运算。

>>> print (11 / 3)
3.6666666666666665

>>> print (11 // 3)
3

>>> print (11.3 / 3)
3.7666666666666667

>>> print (11.3 // 3)
3.0

双斜杠//是层划分:

>>> 7//3
2