如果可见的项目位置与项目位置不同，吐司消息将显示在屏幕上。

myRecyclerview.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);

            LinearLayoutManager manager= (LinearLayoutManager) myRecyclerview.getLayoutManager();
            assert manager != null;
            int visiblePosition = manager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();


            if(visiblePosition > -1&&a!=visiblePosition) {
                Toast.makeText(context,String.valueOf(visiblePosition),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //do something
                a=visiblePosition;

            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onScrolled(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            //Some code while the list is scrolling


        }
    });

你可以找到recycle视图的第一个和最后一个可见的子视图，并检查你正在寻找的视图是否在范围内:

var visibleChild: View = rv.getChildAt(0)
val firstChild: Int = rv.getChildAdapterPosition(visibleChild)
visibleChild = rv.getChildAt(rv.childCount - 1)
val lastChild: Int = rv.getChildAdapterPosition(visibleChild)
println("first visible child is: $firstChild")
println("last visible child is: $lastChild")

对于那些在Kotlin中寻找答案的人:

fun getVisibleItem(recyclerView : RecyclerView) {
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
                 if(newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
                     val index = (recyclerView.layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition
                     //use this index for any operation you want to perform on the item visible on screen. eg. log(arrayList[index])
                 }
            }
        })
    }

您可以根据您的用例探索获取该职位的其他方法。

int findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()
int findLastVisibleItemPosition()
int findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()

对于StaggeredGridLayoutManager执行以下操作:

RecyclerView rv = findViewById(...);
StaggeredGridLayoutManager lm = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(...);
rv.setLayoutManager(lm);

要获得可见的项目视图:

int[] viewsIds = lm.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPositions(null);
ViewHolder firstViewHolder = rvPlantios.findViewHolderForLayoutPosition(viewsIds[0]);
View itemView = viewHolder.itemView;

记得检查它是否为空。

第一个/最后一个可见子节点依赖于LayoutManager。 如果您正在使用LinearLayoutManager或GridLayoutManager，您可以使用

int findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
int findLastVisibleItemPosition();
int findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();

例如:

GridLayoutManager layoutManager = ((GridLayoutManager)mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager());
int firstVisiblePosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

对于LinearLayoutManager，第一个/最后一个取决于适配器的顺序。不要从RecyclerView中查询子元素;LayoutManager可能更倾向于布局比缓存可见的更多的项。

对于那些需要在RecyclerView适配器中实现逻辑的人来说，您仍然可以使用@ernesto方法结合on scrollListener来在咨询RecyclerView时获得您想要的东西。 在适配器内部，你会有这样的东西:

@Override
    public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        if(manager instanceof LinearLayoutManager && getItemCount() > 0) {
            LinearLayoutManager llm = (LinearLayoutManager) manager;
            recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                    super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                }

                @Override
                public void onScrolled(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                    super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                        int visiblePosition = llm.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                        if(visiblePosition > -1) {
                            View v = llm.findViewByPosition(visiblePosition);
                            //do something
                            v.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#777777"));
                        }
                }
            });
        }
    }