我正在创建一个jQuery插件。
我如何得到真实的图像宽度和高度与Javascript在Safari?
Firefox 3、IE7和Opera 9的操作如下:
var pic = $("img")
// need to remove these in of case img-element has set width and height
pic.removeAttr("width");
pic.removeAttr("height");
var pic_real_width = pic.width();
var pic_real_height = pic.height();
但在Safari和谷歌等Webkit浏览器中，Chrome的值为0。
当前回答
无意中发现了这条线索，试图为我自己的问题找到答案。我试图在加载程序后的函数中获得图像的宽度/高度，并不断得到0。我觉得这可能就是你想要的，因为这对我来说很管用:
tempObject.image = $('<img />').attr({ 'src':"images/prod-" + tempObject.id + ".png", load:preloader });
xmlProjectInfo.push(tempObject);
function preloader() {
imagesLoaded++;
if (imagesLoaded >= itemsToLoad) { //itemsToLoad gets set elsewhere in code
DetachEvent(this, 'load', preloader); //function that removes event listener
drawItems();
}
}
function drawItems() {
for(var i = 1; i <= xmlProjectInfo.length; i++)
alert(xmlProjectInfo[i - 1].image[0].width);
}
其他回答
我们如何在不眨眼的情况下获得正确的真实尺寸:
(function( $ ){
$.fn.getDimensions=function(){
alert("First example:This works only for HTML code without CSS width/height definition.");
w=$(this, 'img')[0].width;
h=$(this, 'img')[0].height;
alert("This is a width/height on your monitor: " + $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//This is bad practice - it shows on your monitor
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
$(this, 'img')[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
alert("This is a bad effect of view after attributes removing, but we get right dimensions: "+ $(this, 'img')[0].width+"/"+$(this, 'img')[0].height);
//I'am going to repare it
$(this, 'img')[0].width=w;
$(this, 'img')[0].height=h;
//This is a good practice - it doesn't show on your monitor
ku=$(this, 'img').clone(); //We will work with a clone
ku.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd" );//Markup clone for a final removing
ku[0].removeAttribute( "width" );
ku[0].removeAttribute( "height" );
//Now we still get 0
alert("There are still 0 before a clone appending to document: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Hide a clone
ku.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});
//A clone appending
$(document.body).append (ku[0]);
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ $(ku)[0].width+"/"+$(ku)[0].height);
//Remove a clone
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0utrd").remove();
//But a next resolution is the best of all. It works in case of CSS definition of dimensions as well.
alert("But if you want to read real dimensions for image with CSS class definition outside of img element, you can't do it with a clone of image. Clone method is working with CSS dimensions, a clone has dimensions as well as in CSS class. That's why you have to work with a new img element.");
imgcopy=$('<img src="'+ $(this, 'img').attr('src') +'" />');//new object
imgcopy.attr( "id","mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa" );//Markup for a final removing
imgcopy.css({"visibility" : "hidden",'position':'absolute','left':'-9999px'});//hide copy
$(document.body).append (imgcopy);//append to document
alert("We get right dimensions: "+ imgcopy.width()+"/"+imgcopy.height());
$("#mnbv1lk87jhy0aaa").remove();
}
})( jQuery );
$(document).ready(function(){
$("img.toreaddimensions").click(function(){$(this).getDimensions();});
});
<img class="toreaddimensions"…
为了补充Xavi的答案，Paul Irish的github David Desandro的gitgub提供了一个名为imagesLoaded()的函数，它的工作原理相同，并解决了一些浏览器的缓存图像不触发.load()事件的问题(使用聪明的original_src -> data_uri -> original_src切换)。
它被广泛使用并定期更新，这有助于它成为解决问题的最健壮的解决方案。
现在有一个jQuery插件，event.special。Load，用于处理缓存映像上的Load事件未触发的情况:http://github.com/peol/jquery.imgloaded/raw/master/ahpi.imgload.js
在github检查这个存储库!
使用Javascript检查宽度和高度的好例子
https://github.com/AzizAK/ImageRealSize
-编辑的要求从一些评论。
Javascript代码:
function CheckImageSize(){
var image = document.getElementById("Image").files[0];
createReader(image, function (w, h) {
alert("Width is: " + w + " And Height is: "+h);
});
}
function createReader(file, whenReady) {
var reader = new FileReader;
reader.onload = function (evt) {
var image = new Image();
image.onload = function (evt) {
var width = this.width;
var height = this.height;
if (whenReady) whenReady(width, height);
};
image.src = evt.target.result;
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
和HTML代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>Image Real Size</title>
<script src="ImageSize.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="Image"/>
<input type="button" value="Find the dimensions" onclick="CheckImageSize()"/>
</body>
<html>
最近我需要找到宽度和高度设置默认大小的.dialog表示图形。我使用的解决方案是:
graph= $('<img/>', {"src":'mySRC', id:'graph-img'});
graph.bind('load', function (){
wid = graph.attr('width');
hei = graph.attr('height');
graph.dialog({ autoOpen: false, title: 'MyGraphTitle', height:hei, width:wid })
})
对我来说，这适用于FF3, Opera 10, IE 8,7,6
附注:你可能会在一些像LightBox或ColorBox这样的插件中找到更多的解决方案
