最好的方法是重用现有代码， 使用Maven的ComparableVersion类

优点:

Apache许可证，版本2.0， 测试, 在多个项目中使用(复制)，如spring-security-core, jboss等 多个特性 它已经是java.lang。可比的了 只是复制粘贴一个类，没有第三方依赖

不要包含对maven-artifact的依赖项，因为那会拉动各种传递依赖项

如果你的项目中已经有Jackson，你可以使用com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version;
import org.junit.Test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

public class VersionTest {

    @Test
    public void shouldCompareVersion() {
        Version version1 = new Version(1, 11, 1, null, null, null);
        Version version2 = new Version(1, 12, 1, null, null, null);
        assertTrue(version1.compareTo(version2) < 0);
    }
}

对于要显示基于版本号的强制更新警报的人，我有以下想法。这可能用于比较Android当前应用版本和firebase远程配置版本之间的版本。这并不是问题的确切答案，但这肯定会对某人有所帮助。

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main
{
  static String firebaseVersion = "2.1.3"; // or 2.1
  static String appVersion = "2.1.4";
  static List<String> firebaseVersionArray;
  static List<String> appVersionArray;
  static boolean isNeedToShowAlert = false;
  public static void main (String[]args)
  {
    System.out.println ("Hello World");
    firebaseVersionArray = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(firebaseVersion.split ("\\.")));
    appVersionArray = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(appVersion.split ("\\.")));
    if(appVersionArray.size() < firebaseVersionArray.size()) {
        appVersionArray.add("0");
    }
    if(firebaseVersionArray.size() < appVersionArray.size()) {
        firebaseVersionArray.add("0");
    }
    isNeedToShowAlert = needToShowAlert(); //Returns false
    System.out.println (isNeedToShowAlert);

  }
  static boolean needToShowAlert() {
      boolean result = false;
      for(int i = 0 ; i < appVersionArray.size() ; i++) {
          if (Integer.parseInt(appVersionArray.get(i)) == Integer.parseInt(firebaseVersionArray.get(i))) {
              continue;
          } else if (Integer.parseInt(appVersionArray.get(i)) > Integer.parseInt(firebaseVersionArray.get(i))){
             result = false;
             break;
          } else if (Integer.parseInt(appVersionArray.get(i)) < Integer.parseInt(firebaseVersionArray.get(i))) {
             result = true;
             break;  
          }
      }
      return result;
  }
}

您可以通过复制粘贴来运行此代码 https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_java_compiler

使用Java 9自带的Version类

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    var versions = Arrays.asList(
      "1.0.2",
      "1.0.0-beta.2",
      "1.0.0",
      "1.0.0-beta",
      "1.0.0-alpha.12",
      "1.0.0-beta.11",
      "1.0.1",
      "1.0.11",
      "1.0.0-rc.1",
      "1.0.0-alpha.1",
      "1.1.0",
      "1.0.0-alpha.beta",
      "1.11.0",
      "1.0.0-alpha.12.ab-c",
      "0.0.1",
      "1.2.1",
      "1.0.0-alpha",
      "1.0.0.1",  // Also works with a number of sections different than 3
      "1.0.0.2",
      "2",
      "10",
      "1.0.0.10"
    );
    versions.stream()
      .map(Version::parse)
      .sorted()
      .forEach(System.out::println);
  }
}

在网上试试!

输出:

0.0.1
1.0.0-alpha
1.0.0-alpha.1
1.0.0-alpha.12
1.0.0-alpha.12.ab-c
1.0.0-alpha.beta
1.0.0-beta
1.0.0-beta.2
1.0.0-beta.11
1.0.0-rc.1
1.0.0
1.0.0.1
1.0.0.2
1.0.0.10
1.0.1
1.0.2
1.0.11
1.1.0
1.2.1
1.11.0
2
10

用点作为分隔符对字符串进行标记，然后从左边开始并排比较整数转换。

您需要规范化版本字符串，以便对它们进行比较。类似的

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        compare("1.0", "1.1");
        compare("1.0.1", "1.1");
        compare("1.9", "1.10");
        compare("1.a", "1.9");
    }

    private static void compare(String v1, String v2) {
        String s1 = normalisedVersion(v1);
        String s2 = normalisedVersion(v2);
        int cmp = s1.compareTo(s2);
        String cmpStr = cmp < 0 ? "<" : cmp > 0 ? ">" : "==";
        System.out.printf("'%s' %s '%s'%n", v1, cmpStr, v2);
    }

    public static String normalisedVersion(String version) {
        return normalisedVersion(version, ".", 4);
    }

    public static String normalisedVersion(String version, String sep, int maxWidth) {
        String[] split = Pattern.compile(sep, Pattern.LITERAL).split(version);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String s : split) {
            sb.append(String.format("%" + maxWidth + 's', s));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

打印

'1.0' < '1.1' '1.0.1' < '1.1' '1.9' < '1.10' “1。A ' > '1.9'