I got this error because I had a class in an assembly 'C' which was on version 4.5 of the framework, implementing an interface in assembly 'A' which was on version 4.5.1 of the framework and serving as the base class to assembly 'B' which was also on version 4.5.1 of the framework. The system threw the exception while trying to load assembly 'B'. Additionally, I had installed some nuget packages targeting .net 4.5.1 on all three assemblies. For some reason, even though the nuget references were not showing in assembly 'B', it was building successfully.

事实证明，真正的问题是程序集引用了包含接口的nuget包的不同版本，并且接口签名在不同版本之间发生了变化。

这类问题的另一种解释涉及托管c++。

如果您试图存根使用托管c++创建的具有特殊签名的程序集中定义的接口，您将在创建存根时得到异常。

对于Rhino mock和任何使用System.Reflection.Emit的mock框架都是如此。

public interface class IFoo {
  void F(long bar);
};

public ref class Foo : public IFoo {
public:
  virtual void F(long bar) { ... }
};

接口定义获得以下签名:

void F(System.Int32 modopt(IsLong) bar)

注意，c++类型long映射到System。Int32(或者在c#中简称为int)。正如Ayende Rahien在Rhino Mocks邮件列表中所述，这是一个有点晦涩的modopt导致的问题。

为我解决的问题是添加以下到ProjectReference和/或PackageReference以及<CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>在正在加载的程序集中:

<Private>false</Private>
<ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>

这使我的项目文件看起来像这样:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!-- For a package -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="SomePackage" Version="x.x.x.x">
      <Private>false</Private>
      <ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>

  <!-- For a project -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\SomeProject\SomeProject.csproj">
      <Private>false</Private>
      <ExcludeAssets>runtime</ExcludeAssets>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

I have yet another esoteric solution to this error message. I upgraded my target framework from .Net 4.0 to 4.6, and my unit test project was giving me the "System.TypeLoadException...does not have an implementation" error when I tried to build. It also gave a second error message about the same supposedly non-implemented method that said "The 'BuildShadowTask' task failed unexpectedly." None of the advice here seemed to help, so I searched for "BuildShadowTask", and found a post on MSDN which led me to use a text editor to delete these lines from the unit test project's csproj file.

<ItemGroup>
  <Shadow Include="Test References\MyProject.accessor" />
</ItemGroup>

在那之后，两个错误都消失了，项目建立起来了。

在我的例子中，我试图使用TypeBuilder创建一个类型。TypeBuilder。CreateType抛出此异常。我最终意识到我需要添加MethodAttributes。在调用TypeBuilder时，将属性虚拟化。帮助实现接口的方法的DefineMethod。这是因为如果没有这个标志，该方法不会实现接口，而是实现一个具有相同签名的新方法(甚至没有指定MethodAttributes.NewSlot)。

另一种可能是在依赖关系中混合发布和调试构建。例如，程序集A依赖于程序集B, A是在调试模式下构建的，而GAC中的B副本是在发布模式下构建的，反之亦然。