我试图使用twitter4j库为我的java项目获得推文,它在封面下使用java.net.HttpURLConnection(可以在堆栈跟踪中看到)。在我第一次运行时,我得到了一个关于证书sun.security.validator.ValidatorException和sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException的错误。然后我添加了twitter证书:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\lib\security>keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -file PathToCert -alias ca_alias -keystore "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\lib\security\cacerts"

但是没有成功。以下是获取推文的流程:

public static void main(String[] args) throws TwitterException {
    ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
    cb.setDebugEnabled(true)
        .setOAuthConsumerKey("myConsumerKey")
        .setOAuthConsumerSecret("myConsumerSecret")
        .setOAuthAccessToken("myAccessToken")
        .setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("myAccessTokenSecret");
    
    TwitterFactory tf = new TwitterFactory(cb.build());
    Twitter twitter = tf.getInstance();
    
    try {
        Query query = new Query("iphone");
        QueryResult result;
        result = twitter.search(query);
        System.out.println("Total amount of tweets: " + result.getTweets().size());
        List<Status> tweets = result.getTweets();
        
        for (Status tweet : tweets) {
            System.out.println("@" + tweet.getUser().getScreenName() + " : " + tweet.getText());
        }
    } catch (TwitterException te) {
        te.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Failed to search tweets: " + te.getMessage());
    }

这里是错误:

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Relevant discussions can be found on the Internet at:
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=d35baff5 or
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=1446302e
TwitterException{exceptionCode=[d35baff5-1446302e 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158], statusCode=-1, message=null, code=-1, retryAfter=-1, rateLimitStatus=null, version=3.0.5}
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:177)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.request(HttpClientWrapper.java:61)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.get(HttpClientWrapper.java:81)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.get(TwitterImpl.java:1929)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.search(TwitterImpl.java:306)
    at jku.cc.servlets.TweetsAnalyzer.main(TweetsAnalyzer.java:38)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpResponseImpl.<init>(HttpResponseImpl.java:34)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:141)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 26 more
Failed to search tweets: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

当前回答

解决这个异常的简单步骤,(我在java 11上做的),

First you need to Download the public SSL certificate file of the target domain that you are trying to call,for that Open the target domain website in the chrome (Example: https://amazonservice.domain.com) Click on the small lock icon before the URL in the browser Click View certificates Now Click on Certificate is valid as shown below Now a new Popup will open as shown below, Open the details tab Select the RootCert at the top Click Export and save the .cer file to your system in a directory

现在您有了目标域的公共密钥存储库,您正在尝试在java应用程序中调用该密钥存储库,现在我们需要将该密钥存储库导入您的jre,为此转到$JAVA_HOME/bin目录并运行以下命令

./keytool -importcert -alias someAliasName -keystore {JAVA_HOME}/lib/security/cacerts -file {PathToDownloads}/certificateFileName.cer

它会要求您输入密码,如果您知道,请输入密码,证书的默认密码是changeit

参考文献

https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/how-to-import-a-public-ssl-certificate-into-a-jvm-867025849.html https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/unable-to-connect-to-ssl-services-due-to-pkix-path-building-failed-error-779355358.html

其他回答

问题背景:

当我试图在我的项目中运行mvn清洁安装并通过Netbeans IDE清洁和构建选项时,我得到了以下错误。 此问题是由于通过NET beans IDE/通过命令提示符下载时证书不可用,但可以通过浏览器下载文件。

错误:

Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact com.java.project:product:jar:1.0.32 from/to repo-local (https://url/local-repo): sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target  

解决方法:

1. 下载有关网址的证书:

Launch IE by "run as adminstrator" (otherwise, we will not be able to download the certificate) Enter the url in IE-> https://url/local-repo (In my case this url had a untrusted certificate.) Download the certificate by clicking on Certificate error -> view certificate Select Details tab -> copy to file -> next -> select "DER encoded binary X.509 (.CER) save the certificate in some location, example : c:/user/sheldon/desktop/product.cer Congrats! you have successfully downloaded the certificate for the site

2. 现在安装密钥存储库以修复该问题。

运行keytool命令将下载的密钥存储库附加到 已存在的证书文件。 命令:jdk (JAVA_HOME) bin文件夹下的如下命令。

C:\Program Files\Java\ jdk1.8.0_141\jre\bin>keytool -importcert -file .使用实例 “C: / user /谢耳朵/桌面/产品。-alias product -keystore “C: /程序文件/ Java / jdk1.8.0_141 / jre / lib /安全/除”。

系统将提示您输入密码。输入keystore密码: 再次输入“changeit”,输入“信任此证书?”(没有):“,输入 “是的”

示例命令行命令/输出:

keytool -importcert -file "C:/Users/sheldon/Desktop/product.cer" -alias product -keystore "C:/Program iles/Java/jdk1.8.0_141/jre/lib/security/cacerts"
Enter keystore password:
Trust this certificate? [no]:  yes
Certificate was added to keystore

Contgrats !现在你应该删除“PKIX路径构建失败:sun.security.provider.certpath”。在Netbeans IDE中出现SunCertPathBuilderException错误。

解决这个异常的简单步骤,(我在java 11上做的),

First you need to Download the public SSL certificate file of the target domain that you are trying to call,for that Open the target domain website in the chrome (Example: https://amazonservice.domain.com) Click on the small lock icon before the URL in the browser Click View certificates Now Click on Certificate is valid as shown below Now a new Popup will open as shown below, Open the details tab Select the RootCert at the top Click Export and save the .cer file to your system in a directory

现在您有了目标域的公共密钥存储库,您正在尝试在java应用程序中调用该密钥存储库,现在我们需要将该密钥存储库导入您的jre,为此转到$JAVA_HOME/bin目录并运行以下命令

./keytool -importcert -alias someAliasName -keystore {JAVA_HOME}/lib/security/cacerts -file {PathToDownloads}/certificateFileName.cer

它会要求您输入密码,如果您知道,请输入密码,证书的默认密码是changeit

参考文献

https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/how-to-import-a-public-ssl-certificate-into-a-jvm-867025849.html https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/unable-to-connect-to-ssl-services-due-to-pkix-path-building-failed-error-779355358.html

错误

A problem occurred configuring root project 'uy-android-pagos'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.goo  gle.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.1.0.
     Required by:
         project :
      > Could not resolve com.goo  gle.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.1.0.
         > Could not get resource 'https://depdes.artifactory.prod.cloud.ihf/artifactory/itau-oq6-frameworks-maven/com/goo%20%20gle/firebase/firebase-crashlytics-gradle/2.1.0/firebase-crashlytics-gradle-2.1.0.pom'.
            > Could not GET 'https://depdes.artifactory.prod.cloud.ihf/artifactory/itau-oq6-frameworks-maven/com/goo%20%20gle/firebase/firebase-crashlytics-gradle/2.1.0/firebase-crashlytics-gradle-2.1.0.pom'.
               > PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

解决方案

请记住,有许多可能的原因产生这个错误,在我的情况下,我用以下方式修复了它:

用Gradle文件同步项目 检查错误无法解决com。咕gle.firebase: firebase-crashlytics-gradle:魅惑。 结构变化。Gradle (:project) from comGoo gle.firebase:firebase-crashlytic -gradle:2.1.0 to com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytic -gradle:2.1.0(注意空格)

依赖类路径中的任何错误都会生成这种类型的异常。检查生成问题的提交的gradle。

GL

虽然我复制了证书到cacerts文件,但错误并没有消失。

问题是证书上的日期已经过期,这就是为什么它返回错误。

我请求了一个新的有效证书,错误现在已经消失了。

我的UI方法:

从这里下载密钥库资源管理器 打开$ JAVA_HOME / jre / lib /安全/除 输入PW: changeit(可以在Mac上changeme) 导入.crt文件

CMD-Line:

Keytool -importcert -file jetty。crt -alias jetty -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts . crt -alias jetty -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts . crt 输入PW: changeit(可以在Mac上changeme)