我想要str_replace()的一个版本,它只替换$subject中第一次出现的$search。有一个简单的解决方案,还是我需要一个hack的解决方案?
当前回答
我创建了这个小函数,用limit替换字符串上的字符串(区分大小写),而不需要Regexp。它工作得很好。
function str_replace_limit($search, $replace, $string, $limit = 1) {
$pos = strpos($string, $search);
if ($pos === false) {
return $string;
}
$searchLen = strlen($search);
for ($i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++) {
$string = substr_replace($string, $replace, $pos, $searchLen);
$pos = strpos($string, $search);
if ($pos === false) {
break;
}
}
return $string;
}
使用示例:
$search = 'foo';
$replace = 'bar';
$string = 'foo wizard makes foo brew for evil foo and jack';
$limit = 2;
$replaced = str_replace_limit($search, $replace, $string, $limit);
echo $replaced;
// bar wizard makes bar brew for evil foo and jack
其他回答
下面是我创建的一个简单类,用于包装稍作修改的str_replace()函数。
我们的php::str_rreplace()函数还允许执行反向的、有限的str_replace(),这在试图只替换字符串的最后X个实例时非常方便。
这些例子都使用了preg_replace()。
<?php
class php {
/**
* str_replace() from the end of a string that can also be limited e.g. replace only the last instance of '</div>' with ''
*
* @param string $find
* @param string $replace
* @param string $subject
* @param int $replacement_limit | -1 to replace all references
*
* @return string
*/
public static function str_replace($find, $replace, $subject, $replacement_limit = -1) {
$find_pattern = str_replace('/', '\/', $find);
return preg_replace('/' . $find_pattern . '/', $replace, $subject, $replacement_limit);
}
/**
* str_replace() from the end of a string that can also be limited e.g. replace only the last instance of '</div>' with ''
*
* @param string $find
* @param string $replace
* @param string $subject
* @param int $replacement_limit | -1 to replace all references
*
* @return string
*/
public static function str_rreplace($find, $replace, $subject, $replacement_limit = -1) {
return strrev( self::str_replace(strrev($find), strrev($replace), strrev($subject), $replacement_limit) );
}
}
对于字符串
$string = 'OOO.OOO.OOO.S';
$search = 'OOO';
$replace = 'B';
//replace ONLY FIRST occurance of "OOO" with "B"
$string = substr_replace($string,$replace,0,strlen($search));
//$string => B.OOO.OOO.S
//replace ONLY LAST occurance of "OOOO" with "B"
$string = substr_replace($string,$replace,strrpos($string,$search),strlen($search))
//$string => OOO.OOO.B.S
//replace ONLY LAST occurance of "OOOO" with "B"
$string = strrev(implode(strrev($replace),explode(strrev($search),strrev($string),2)))
//$string => OOO.OOO.B.S
对于单个字符
$string[strpos($string,$search)] = $replace;
//EXAMPLE
$string = 'O.O.O.O.S';
$search = 'O';
$replace = 'B';
//replace ONLY FIRST occurance of "O" with "B"
$string[strpos($string,$search)] = $replace;
//$string => B.O.O.O.S
//replace ONLY LAST occurance of "O" with "B"
$string[strrpos($string,$search)] = $replace;
// $string => B.O.O.B.S
For循环解决方案
<?php
echo replaceFirstMatchedChar("&", "?", "/property/details&id=202&test=123#tab-6");
function replaceFirstMatchedChar($searchChar, $replaceChar, $str)
{
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
if ($str[$i] == $searchChar) {
$str[$i] = $replaceChar;
break;
}
}
return $str;
}
我创建了这个小函数,用limit替换字符串上的字符串(区分大小写),而不需要Regexp。它工作得很好。
function str_replace_limit($search, $replace, $string, $limit = 1) {
$pos = strpos($string, $search);
if ($pos === false) {
return $string;
}
$searchLen = strlen($search);
for ($i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++) {
$string = substr_replace($string, $replace, $pos, $searchLen);
$pos = strpos($string, $search);
if ($pos === false) {
break;
}
}
return $string;
}
使用示例:
$search = 'foo';
$replace = 'bar';
$string = 'foo wizard makes foo brew for evil foo and jack';
$limit = 2;
$replaced = str_replace_limit($search, $replace, $string, $limit);
echo $replaced;
// bar wizard makes bar brew for evil foo and jack
我会用孕妇代替。它有一个LIMIT参数,你可以将它设置为1
preg_replace (regex, subst, string, limit) // default is -1
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