CPU周期,内存使用情况,执行时间等等?
除了感知代码的运行速度之外,是否有一种量化的方法来测试JavaScript的性能?
CPU周期,内存使用情况,执行时间等等?
除了感知代码的运行速度之外,是否有一种量化的方法来测试JavaScript的性能?
当前回答
UX Profiler从用户的角度来解决这个问题。它将所有浏览器事件、网络活动等由用户操作(点击)引起的事件进行分组,并考虑到延迟、超时等所有方面。
其他回答
黄金法则是在任何情况下都不要锁定用户的浏览器。在此之后,我通常会查看执行时间,然后是内存使用情况(除非您正在做一些疯狂的事情,在这种情况下,内存使用的优先级可能更高)。
迅速的回答
在jQuery上(更具体地说在Sizzle上),我们使用这个(签出master并在浏览器上打开speed/index.html),它反过来使用benchmark.js。这用于对库进行性能测试。
长回答
如果读者不知道基准测试、工作负载和分析器之间的区别,请先阅读spec.org的“readme 1st”部分中的一些性能测试基础知识。这是针对系统测试的,但是理解这个基础也会有助于JS的性能测试。以下是一些最突出的结果:
What is a benchmark? A benchmark is "a standard of measurement or evaluation" (Webster’s II Dictionary). A computer benchmark is typically a computer program that performs a strictly defined set of operations - a workload - and returns some form of result - a metric - describing how the tested computer performed. Computer benchmark metrics usually measure speed: how fast was the workload completed; or throughput: how many workload units per unit time were completed. Running the same computer benchmark on multiple computers allows a comparison to be made. Should I benchmark my own application? Ideally, the best comparison test for systems would be your own application with your own workload. Unfortunately, it is often impractical to get a wide base of reliable, repeatable and comparable measurements for different systems using your own application with your own workload. Problems might include generation of a good test case, confidentiality concerns, difficulty ensuring comparable conditions, time, money, or other constraints. If not my own application, then what? You may wish to consider using standardized benchmarks as a reference point. Ideally, a standardized benchmark will be portable, and may already have been run on the platforms that you are interested in. However, before you consider the results you need to be sure that you understand the correlation between your application/computing needs and what the benchmark is measuring. Are the benchmarks similar to the kinds of applications you run? Do the workloads have similar characteristics? Based on your answers to these questions, you can begin to see how the benchmark may approximate your reality. Note: A standardized benchmark can serve as reference point. Nevertheless, when you are doing vendor or product selection, SPEC does not claim that any standardized benchmark can replace benchmarking your own actual application.
性能测试JS
理想情况下,最好的性能测试是使用自己的应用程序和自己的工作负载来切换需要测试的内容:不同的库、机器等。
如果这是不可行的(通常是不可行的)。重要的第一步:定义您的工作量。它应该反映应用程序的工作负载。在这次演讲中,Vyacheslav Egorov谈到了你应该避免的糟糕工作量。
然后,你可以使用benchmark.js这样的工具来帮助你收集指标,通常是速度或吞吐量。在Sizzle上,我们感兴趣的是比较修复或更改如何影响库的系统性能。
如果某些东西执行得非常糟糕,那么下一步就是寻找瓶颈。
如何找到瓶颈?分析器
分析javascript执行情况的最佳方法是什么?
你可以使用控制台。firebug中的配置文件
我发现执行时间是最好的衡量标准。
我通常只测试javascript的性能,脚本运行多长时间。jQuery Lover提供了一个很好的测试javascript代码性能的文章链接,但这篇文章只展示了如何测试javascript代码运行多长时间。我还推荐阅读一篇文章,题为“在处理大量数据集时改进jQuery代码的5个技巧”。