Swift编码URL

如果我像这样编码一个字符串:

var escapedString = originalString.stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

它没有逃脱斜杠/。

我搜索并找到了这段Objective C代码:

NSString *encodedString = (NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
                        NULL,
                        (CFStringRef)unencodedString,
                        NULL,
                        (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",
                        kCFStringEncodingUTF8 );

是否有一个更简单的方法来编码一个URL，如果没有，我怎么写在Swift?

当前回答

一切都是一样的

var str = CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
    nil,
    "test/test",
    nil,
    "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",
    CFStringBuiltInEncodings.UTF8.rawValue
)

// test%2Ftest

2014-07-03 11:05:13

其他回答

对于Swift 5到endcode字符串

func escape(string: String) -> String {
    let allowedCharacters = string.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: CharacterSet(charactersIn: ":=\"#%/<>?@\\^`{|}").inverted) ?? ""
    return allowedCharacters
}

如何使用?

let strEncoded = self.escape(string: "http://www.edamam.com/ontologies/edamam.owl#recipe_e2a1b9bf2d996cbd9875b80612ed9aa4")
print("escapedString: \(strEncoded)")

2019-11-13 06:39:33

一切都是一样的

var str = CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
    nil,
    "test/test",
    nil,
    "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",
    CFStringBuiltInEncodings.UTF8.rawValue
)

// test%2Ftest

2014-07-03 11:05:13

斯威夫特5:

extension String {
    var urlEncoded: String? {
        let allowedCharacterSet = CharacterSet.alphanumerics.union(CharacterSet(charactersIn: "~-_."))
        return self.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: allowedCharacterSet)
    }
}

print("\u{48}ello\u{9}world\u{7}\u{0}".urlEncoded!) // prints Hello%09world%07%00
print("The string ü@foo-bar".urlEncoded!) // prints The%20string%20%C3%BC%40foo-bar

2016-09-29 10:34:54

帮助我的是，我创建了一个单独的NSCharacterSet，并在一个UTF-8编码的字符串上使用它，即textToEncode来生成所需的结果:

var queryCharSet = NSCharacterSet.urlQueryAllowed
queryCharSet.remove(charactersIn: "+&?,:;@+=$*()")
    
let utfedCharacterSet = String(utf8String: textToEncode.cString(using: .utf8)!)!
let encodedStr = utfedCharacterSet.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: queryCharSet)!
    
let paramUrl = "https://api.abc.eu/api/search?device=true&query=\(escapedStr)"

2020-06-29 14:20:22

斯威夫特3

在Swift 3中增加了percentencoding

let originalString = "test/test"
let escapedString = originalString.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlHostAllowed)
print(escapedString!)

输出:

测试%2F测试

斯威夫特1

在ios7及以上版本中，有stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters

var originalString = "test/test"
var escapedString = originalString.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(.URLHostAllowedCharacterSet())
println("escapedString: \(escapedString)")

输出:

测试%2F测试

以下是有用的(倒置的)字符集:

URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet  "#%<>[\]^`{|}
URLHostAllowedCharacterSet      "#%/<>?@\^`{|}
URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet  "#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|}
URLPathAllowedCharacterSet      "#%;<>?[\]^`{|}
URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet     "#%<>[\]^`{|}
URLUserAllowedCharacterSet      "#%/:<>?@[\]^`

如果你想要转义一组不同的字符，创建一个set: 添加“=”字符的示例:

var originalString = "test/test=42"
var customAllowedSet =  NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"=\"#%/<>?@\\^`{|}").invertedSet
var escapedString = originalString.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(customAllowedSet)
println("escapedString: \(escapedString)")

输出:

测试% 2Ftest % 3D42

使用实例验证集合中不存在的ascii字符。

func printCharactersInSet(set: NSCharacterSet) {
    var characters = ""
    let iSet = set.invertedSet
    for i: UInt32 in 32..<127 {
        let c = Character(UnicodeScalar(i))
        if iSet.longCharacterIsMember(i) {
            characters = characters + String(c)
        }
    }
    print("characters not in set: \'\(characters)\'")
}

2014-07-03 11:05:01

Swift编码URL

推荐文章

最新文章

标签