我有一个带有文本框的DetailsView 我希望输入的数据总是以大写的第一个字母保存。

例子:

"red" --> "Red"
"red house" --> " Red house"

我怎样才能实现性能最大化呢?


注意:

Based on the answers and the comments under the answers, many people think this is asking about capitalizing all words in the string. E.g. => Red House It isn't, but if that is what you seek, look for one of the answers that uses TextInfo's ToTitleCase method. (Note: Those answers are incorrect for the question actually asked.) See TextInfo.ToTitleCase documentation for caveats (doesn't touch all-caps words - they are considered acronyms; may lowercase letters in middle of words that "shouldn't" be lowered, e.g., "McDonald" → "Mcdonald"; not guaranteed to handle all culture-specific subtleties re capitalization rules.)


注意:

第一个字母之后的字母是否必须小写,这个问题很模糊。公认的答案假定只有第一个字母需要修改。如果要强制字符串中除第一个字母外的所有字母都小写,请查找包含ToLower且不包含ToTitleCase的答案。


当前回答

似乎这里给出的解决方案都不会处理字符串前的空白。

只是加上这个想法:

public static string SetFirstCharUpper2(string aValue, bool aIgonreLeadingSpaces = true)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(aValue))
        return aValue;

    string trimmed = aIgonreLeadingSpaces
           ? aValue.TrimStart()
           : aValue;

    return char.ToUpper(trimmed[0]) + trimmed.Substring(1);
}

它应该处理这个不会对其他答案起作用(那句话在开头有一个空格),如果你不喜欢空格修剪,只需传递一个false作为第二个参数(或将默认值更改为false,如果你想处理空格,则传递true)。

其他回答

检查字符串是否为空,将第一个字符转换为大写字母,其余字符转换为小写字母:

public static string FirstCharToUpper(string str)
{
    return str?.First().ToString().ToUpper() + str?.Substring(1).ToLower();
}

用这种方法,你可以把每个单词的第一个字符抬高。

例子

"HeLlo wOrld" => "HeLlo wOrld"

public static string FirstCharToUpper(string input)
{
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
        throw new ArgumentException("Error");
    return string.Join(" ", input.Split(' ').Select(d => d.First().ToString().ToUpper() +  d.ToLower().Substring(1)));
}

因为我碰巧也在做这方面的工作,并且四处寻找任何想法,这就是我想到的解决方案。它使用LINQ,并且能够将字符串的第一个字母大写,即使第一个字母不是字母。这是我最后做的扩展方法。

public static string CaptalizeFirstLetter(this string data)
{
    var chars = data.ToCharArray();

    // Find the Index of the first letter
    var charac = data.First(char.IsLetter);
    var i = data.IndexOf(charac);

    // capitalize that letter
    chars[i] = char.ToUpper(chars[i]);

    return new string(chars);
}

我相信有一种方法可以优化或者清理一下。

你可以使用“ToTitleCase方法”:

string s = new CultureInfo("en-US").TextInfo.ToTitleCase("red house");
//result : Red House

这种扩展方法解决了所有标题问题。

使用简单:

string str = "red house";
str.ToTitleCase();
//result : Red house

string str = "red house";
str.ToTitleCase(TitleCase.All);
//result : Red House

扩展方法:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;

namespace Test
{
    public static class StringHelper
    {
        private static CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("en-US");
        //Convert all first latter
        public static string ToTitleCase(this string str)
        {
            str = str.ToLower();
            var strArray = str.Split(' ');
            if (strArray.Length > 1)
            {
                strArray[0] = ci.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(strArray[0]);
                return string.Join(" ", strArray);
            }
            return ci.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(str);
        }

        public static string ToTitleCase(this string str, TitleCase tcase)
        {
            str = str.ToLower();
            switch (tcase)
            {
                case TitleCase.First:
                    var strArray = str.Split(' ');
                    if (strArray.Length > 1)
                    {
                        strArray[0] = ci.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(strArray[0]);
                        return string.Join(" ", strArray);
                    }
                    break;
                case TitleCase.All:
                    return ci.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(str);
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return ci.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(str);
        }
    }

    public enum TitleCase
    {
        First,
        All
    }
}

使用string.Create()并在方法中避免使用throw关键字(是的,您没有看错),我们可以进一步采用Marcell的答案。此外,我的方法处理任意长度的字符串(例如,几兆字节的文本)。

public static string L33t(this string s)
{
    static void ThrowError() => throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
        ThrowError();                      // No "throw" keyword to avoid costly IL

    return string.Create(s.Length, s, (chars, state) =>
    {
        state.AsSpan().CopyTo(chars);      // No slicing to save some CPU cycles
        chars[0] = char.ToUpper(chars[0]);
    });
}

性能

下面是在。net Core 3.1.7 64位上运行的基准测试的数据。我添加了一个更长的字符串,以精确计算额外拷贝的成本。

Method Data Mean Error StdDev Median
L33t red 8.545 ns 0.4612 ns 1.3308 ns 8.075 ns
Marcell red 9.153 ns 0.3377 ns 0.9471 ns 8.946 ns
L33t red house 7.715 ns 0.1741 ns 0.4618 ns 7.793 ns
Marcell red house 10.537 ns 0.5002 ns 1.4351 ns 10.377 ns
L33t red r(...)house [89] 11.121 ns 0.6774 ns 1.9106 ns 10.612 ns
Marcell red r(...)house [89] 16.739 ns 0.4468 ns 1.3033 ns 16.853 ns

完整的测试代码

using System;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;

namespace CorePerformanceTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<StringUpperTest>();
        }
    }

    public class StringUpperTest
    {
        [Params("red", "red house", "red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red house")]
        public string Data;

        [Benchmark]
        public string Marcell() => Data.Marcell();

        [Benchmark]
        public string L33t() => Data.L33t();
    }

    internal static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static string Marcell(this string s)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            Span<char> a = stackalloc char[s.Length];
            s.AsSpan(1).CopyTo(a.Slice(1));
            a[0] = char.ToUpper(s[0]);
            return new string(a);
        }

        public static string L33t(this string s)
        {
            static void ThrowError() => throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                ThrowError(); // IMPORTANT: Do not "throw" here!

            return string.Create(s.Length, s, (chars, state) =>
            {
                state.AsSpan().CopyTo(chars);
                chars[0] = char.ToUpper(chars[0]);
            });
        }
    }
}

如果你能让它更快,请告诉我!