我删除了一些文件。
我还没有承诺。
我想重置我的工作空间来恢复文件。
我做了一个git结帐。
但被删除的文件还是不见了。
git状态显示:
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# deleted: cc.properties
# deleted: store/README
# deleted: store/cc.properties
#
为什么不结帐。将工作空间重置为HEAD?
当前回答
以下是不同的案例，供大家参考:
如果没有提交删除，下面的命令将在工作树中恢复已删除的文件。
$ git checkout -- <file>
您可以使用下面的命令获得工作树中所有已删除文件的列表。
$ git ls-files --deleted
如果已提交删除，则查找发生删除的提交位置，然后从该提交中恢复文件。
#find the commit hash where it had this file deleted
$ git rev-list -n 1 HEAD -- <file>
它会给你一些类似c46e81aa403ecb8a0f7a323a358068345的东西，现在使用这个提交哈希和父操作符(^)，如下所示:
$ git checkout <commit>^ -- <file>
例子:
$ git checkout c46e81aa403ecb8a0f7a323a358068345^ -- <file>
如果您正在寻找要恢复的文件的路径，下面的命令将显示所有已删除文件的摘要。
$ git log --diff-filter=D --summary
如果你只想显示文件列表:
git log --diff-filter=D --summary | grep "delete mode"
其他回答
对于运行git签出时获得未知修订或不在工作树中的路径的任何人
晚上好
好的
您的文件将被恢复
I had the same problem and none of the answers here I tried worked for me either. I am using Intellij and I had checked out a new branch git checkout -b minimalExample to create a "minimal example" on the new branch of some issue by deleting a bunch of files and modifying a bunch of others in the project. Unfortunately, even though I didn't commit any of the changes on the new "minimal example" branch, when I checked out my "original" branch again all of the changes and deletions from the "minimal example" branch had happened in the "original" branch too (or so it appeared). According to git status the deleted files were just gone from both branches.
Fortunately, even though Intellij had warned me "deleting these files may not be fully recoverable", I was able to restore them (on the minimal example branch from which they had actually been deleted) by right-clicking on the project and selecting Local History > Show History (and then Restore on the most recent history item I wanted). After Intellij restored the files in the "minimal example" branch, I pushed the branch to origin. Then I switched back to my "original" local branch and ran git pull origin minimalExample to get them back in the "original" branch too.
情境:一个人删除了一个文件，但没有提交
如果一个人删除了一个文件，并立即意识到这是一个错误?这个很简单，只要做:
git checkout HEAD <filename>
如果它是一个文件夹，只需执行:
git checkout HEAD <foldername>/
参考: https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/restoring-deleted-files
更新的git(我的是2.27.0)更友好，实际的命令会在“git状态”中显示。 例如，如果您删除了文件tf.c，那么
$ git status
...
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
deleted: tf.c
你可以使用“git restore tf.c”来恢复它，就像它saz一样。不要再搜索了!
如果您正在寻找已删除的目录。
git checkout ./pathToDir/*
