我使用缓冲区命令-:bn(下一个缓冲区)，:bp(上一个缓冲区):buffers(列表打开缓冲区):b<n>(打开缓冲区n):bd(删除缓冲区)。:e <filename>将打开一个新的缓冲区。

当在vim中使用多个文件时，我主要使用这些命令(打开了大约350个文件):

:b <partial filename><tab>(跳转到缓冲区) :bw(缓冲区擦除，删除缓冲区) :e <文件路径>(编辑，打开一个新的缓冲区> . Pltags -允许跳转到子例程/方法定义

When I started using VIM I didn't realize that tabs were supposed to be used as different window layouts, and buffer serves the role for multiple file editing / switching between each other. Actually in the beginning tabs are not even there before v7.0 and I just opened one VIM inside a terminal tab (I was using gnome-terminal at the moment), and switch between tabs using alt+numbers, since I thought using commands like :buffers, :bn and :bp were too much for me. When VIM 7.0 was released I find it's easier to manager a lot of files and switched to it, but recently I just realized that buffers should always be the way to go, unless one thing: you need to configure it to make it works right.

所以我尝试了vim-airline，并启用了可视的顶部选项卡式缓冲条，但图形与我的iTerm2有问题，所以我尝试了其他几个，似乎MBE最适合我。我还设置shift+h/l作为快捷键，因为原来的那些(移动到当前页面的头部/尾部)对我来说不是很有用。 map <S-h>:bprev<返回> map <S-l>:bnext<返回>

它似乎比gt和gt更简单，而且:e也比:tabnew更简单。我发现:bd不像:q那样方便，虽然(MBE有一些问题)，但我可以在缓冲区中使用所有文件。

这个帖子中的大多数答案都是使用普通的vim命令，这当然很好，但我认为我将使用我认为特别有用的插件和函数的组合来提供一个广泛的答案(至少其中一些技巧来自Gary Bernhardt的文件导航技巧):

To toggle between the last two file just press <leader> twice. I recommend assigning <leader> to the spacebar: nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^> For quickly moving around a project the answer is a fuzzy matching solution such as CtrlP. I bind it to <leader>a for quick access. In the case I want to see a visual representation of the currently open buffers I use the BufExplorer plugin. Simple but effective. If I want to browse around the file system I would use the command line or an external utility (Quicklsilver, Afred etc.) but to look at the current project structure NERD Tree is a classic. Do not use this though in the place of 2 as your main file finding method. It will really slow you down. I use the binding <leader>ff.

这些应该足够查找和打开文件了。从那里当然使用水平和垂直分割。关于分割，我发现这些函数特别有用:

当没有足够的空间时，在较小的区域打开新的裂缝，并在导航时扩展它们。参考这里的评论，这些具体做什么: 设置winwidth = 84 设置winheight = 5 设置winminheight = 5 设置winheight = 999 nnoremap <C-w>v:111vs<CR> nnoremap <C-w>s:rightbelow split<CR> 设置splitright 轻松地从一个分裂到另一个分裂: nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J> nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K> nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L> nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>

我有效处理多个文件的方法是使用tmux。

它允许你垂直和水平分割窗口，如下所示:

I have it working this way on both my mac and linux machines and I find it better than the native window pane switching mechanism that's provided (on Macs). I find the switching easier and only with tmux have I been able to get the 'new page at the same current directory' working on my mac (despite the fact that there seems to be options to open new panes in the same directory) which is a surprisingly critical piece. An instant new pane at the current location is amazingly useful. A method that does new panes with the same key combos for both OS's is critical for me and a bonus for all for future personal compatibility. Aside from multiple tmux panes, I've also tried using multiple tabs, e.g. and multiple new windows, e.g. and ultimately I've found that multiple tmux panes to be the most useful for me. I am very 'visual' and like to keep my various contexts right in front of me, connected together as panes.

Tmux还支持水平和垂直窗格，这是旧屏幕所不支持的(尽管mac的iterm2似乎支持它，但是，当前的目录设置对我来说不管用)。tmux 1.8

清单

要查看当前缓冲区的列表，我使用:

:ls

开放

要打开一个新文件，我使用

:e ../myFile.pl

增强的TAB补全功能(将set wildmenu放在你的.vimrc中)。

注意:你也可以使用:find，它会为你搜索一组路径，但是你需要先自定义这些路径。

切换

要在所有打开的文件之间切换，我使用

:b myfile

增强选项卡完成(仍然设置野生菜单)。

注意::b#选择最后访问的文件，因此您可以使用它在两个文件之间快速切换。

使用windows

Ctrl-W s和Ctrl-W v水平和垂直分割当前窗口。你也可以使用:split和:vertical split (:sp和:vs)

Ctrl-W w在打开的窗口之间切换，Ctrl-W h(或j或k或l)在打开的窗口中导航。

按Ctrl-W c关闭当前窗口，按Ctrl-W o关闭除当前窗口外的所有窗口。

使用-o或-o标志启动vim将打开每个文件各自的分割。

有了所有这些，我不需要在Vim中使用标签，我的手指可以找到缓冲区，而不是眼睛。

注意:如果您希望所有文件都转到同一个Vim实例，请使用——remote-silent选项启动Vim。