你可以使用NumberFormat#parse:

try
{
     NumberFormat.getInstance().parse(value);
}
catch(ParseException e)
{
    // Not a number.
}

public static boolean isNumeric(String str)
{
    return str.matches("-?\\d+(.\\d+)?");
}

CraigTP的正则表达式(如上所示)会产生一些误报。如。"23y4"将被算作一个数字，因为'。'匹配任何字符，而不是小数点。

此外，它将拒绝任何以“+”开头的数字

避免这两个小问题的替代方法是

public static boolean isNumeric(String str)
{
    return str.matches("[+-]?\\d*(\\.\\d+)?");
}

我已经说明了一些不使用任何API检查数字和小数的条件，

检查固定长度1位数字

Character.isDigit(char)

检查固定长度编号(假设长度为6)

String number = "132452";
if(number.matches("([0-9]{6})"))
System.out.println("6 digits number identified");

检查变化长度之间的数量(假设4到6个长度)

//  {n,m}  n <= length <= m
String number = "132452";
if(number.matches("([0-9]{4,6})"))
System.out.println("Number Identified between 4 to 6 length");

String number = "132";
if(!number.matches("([0-9]{4,6})"))
System.out.println("Number not in length range or different format");

检查变长十进制数之间(假设长度为4到7)

//  It will not count the '.' (Period) in length
String decimal = "132.45";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");

String decimal = "1.12";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");

String decimal = "1234";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");

String decimal = "-10.123";
if(decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Numbers Identified between 4 to 7");

String decimal = "123..4";
if(!decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Decimal not in range or different format");

String decimal = "132";
if(!decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Decimal not in range or different format");

String decimal = "1.1";
if(!decimal.matches("(-?[0-9]+(\.)?[0-9]*){4,6}"))
System.out.println("Decimal not in range or different format");

希望它能帮助到很多人。

谷歌的Guava库提供了一个很好的辅助方法:你可以像使用Integer一样使用它。parseInt，但如果字符串没有解析为有效整数，它将返回null而不是抛出异常。注意，它返回的是Integer，而不是int，所以你必须将它转换/自动装箱回int。

例子:

String s1 = "22";
String s2 = "22.2";
Integer oInt1 = Ints.tryParse(s1);
Integer oInt2 = Ints.tryParse(s2);

int i1 = -1;
if (oInt1 != null) {
    i1 = oInt1.intValue();
}
int i2 = -1;
if (oInt2 != null) {
    i2 = oInt2.intValue();
}

System.out.println(i1);  // prints 22
System.out.println(i2);  // prints -1

但是，在当前发行版(Guava r11)中，它仍然被标记为@Beta。

我还没有对它进行基准测试。查看源代码，有一些开销来自大量的完整性检查，但最终他们使用Character.digit(string.charAt(idx))，类似，但略有不同，从@Ibrahim上面的答案。在它们的实现中没有异常处理开销。

下面是用于检查字符串是否为数字的类。它还修复数值字符串:

特点:

删除不必要的零["12.0000000" -> "12"] 删除不必要的零["12.0580000" -> "12.058"] 删除非数字字符["12.00sdfsdf00" -> "12"] 处理负字符串值["-12,020000" -> "-12.02"] 删除多个点["-12.0.20.000" -> "-12.02"] 没有额外的库，只有标准Java

给你…

public class NumUtils {
    /**
     * Transforms a string to an integer. If no numerical chars returns a String "0".
     *
     * @param str
     * @return retStr
     */
    static String makeToInteger(String str) {
        String s = str;
        double d;
        d = Double.parseDouble(makeToDouble(s));
        int i = (int) (d + 0.5D);
        String retStr = String.valueOf(i);
        System.out.printf(retStr + "   ");
        return retStr;
    }

    /**
     * Transforms a string to an double. If no numerical chars returns a String "0".
     *
     * @param str
     * @return retStr
     */
    static String makeToDouble(String str) {

        Boolean dotWasFound = false;
        String orgStr = str;
        String retStr;
        int firstDotPos = 0;
        Boolean negative = false;

        //check if str is null
        if(str.length()==0){
            str="0";
        }

        //check if first sign is "-"
        if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
            negative = true;
        }

        //check if str containg any number or else set the string to '0'
        if (!str.matches(".*\\d+.*")) {
            str = "0";
        }

        //Replace ',' with '.'  (for some european users who use the ',' as decimal separator)
        str = str.replaceAll(",", ".");
        str = str.replaceAll("[^\\d.]", "");

        //Removes the any second dots
        for (int i_char = 0; i_char < str.length(); i_char++) {
            if (str.charAt(i_char) == '.') {
                dotWasFound = true;
                firstDotPos = i_char;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (dotWasFound) {
            String befDot = str.substring(0, firstDotPos + 1);
            String aftDot = str.substring(firstDotPos + 1, str.length());
            aftDot = aftDot.replaceAll("\\.", "");
            str = befDot + aftDot;
        }

        //Removes zeros from the begining
        double uglyMethod = Double.parseDouble(str);
        str = String.valueOf(uglyMethod);

        //Removes the .0
        str = str.replaceAll("([0-9])\\.0+([^0-9]|$)", "$1$2");

        retStr = str;

        if (negative) {
            retStr = "-"+retStr;
        }

        return retStr;

    }

    static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
        try {
            double d = Double.parseDouble(str);
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

}

一个有效的方法避免尝试捕获和处理负数和科学符号。

Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile( "^(-?0|-?[1-9]\\d*)(\\.\\d+)?(E\\d+)?$" );

public static boolean isNumeric( String value ) 
{
    return value != null && PATTERN.matcher( value ).matches();
}