我在Android上构建了一个简单的音乐播放器。每首歌的视图都包含一个SeekBar,实现如下:

public class Song extends Activity implements OnClickListener,Runnable {
    private SeekBar progress;
    private MediaPlayer mp;

    // ...

    private ServiceConnection onService = new ServiceConnection() {
          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
            IBinder rawBinder) {
              appService = ((MPService.LocalBinder)rawBinder).getService(); // service that handles the MediaPlayer
              progress.setVisibility(SeekBar.VISIBLE);
              progress.setProgress(0);
              mp = appService.getMP();
              appService.playSong(title);
              progress.setMax(mp.getDuration());
              new Thread(Song.this).start();
          }
          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName classname) {
              appService = null;
          }
    };

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.song);

        // ...

        progress = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);

        // ...
    }

    public void run() {
    int pos = 0;
    int total = mp.getDuration();
    while (mp != null && pos<total) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            pos = appService.getSongPosition();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return;
        }
        progress.setProgress(pos);
    }
}

这很好。现在我想要一个计时器计算秒/分钟的歌曲的进展。所以我把一个TextView在布局,得到它与findViewById()在onCreate(),并把这个在run()后的progress.setProgress(pos):

String time = String.format("%d:%d",
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(pos),
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(pos),
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(
                    pos))
            );
currentTime.setText(time);  // currentTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_time);

但最后一句给了我一个例外:

android.view。只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能触及它的视图。

然而,我在这里所做的事情基本上与我在SeekBar中所做的事情相同——在onCreate中创建视图,然后在run()中触摸它——它没有给我这个抱怨。


当前回答

我使用Handler与loop . getmainlooper()。这对我来说很有效。

    Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
              // Any UI task, example
              textView.setText("your text");
        }
    };
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

其他回答

对于任何使用fragment的人:

(context as Activity).runOnUiThread {
    //TODO
}

如果你不想使用runOnUiThread API,实际上你可以为那些需要几秒钟才能完成的操作实现AsynTask。但在这种情况下,同样在doinBackground()中处理了您的工作之后,您需要在onPostExecute()中返回已完成的视图。Android实现只允许主UI线程与视图交互。

使用这段代码,不需要运行onuithread函数:

private Handler handler;
private Runnable handlerTask;

void StartTimer(){
    handler = new Handler();   
    handlerTask = new Runnable()
    {
        @Override 
        public void run() { 
            // do something  
            textView.setText("some text");
            handler.postDelayed(handlerTask, 1000);    
        }
    };
    handlerTask.run();
}

Kotlin协程可以让你的代码更简洁和可读,就像这样:

MainScope().launch {
    withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
        //TODO("Background processing...")
    }
    TODO("Update UI here!")
}

反之亦然:

GlobalScope.launch {
    //TODO("Background processing...")
    withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
        // TODO("Update UI here!")
    }
    TODO("Continue background processing...")
}

对于在Kotlin中挣扎的人来说,它是这样工作的:

lateinit var runnable: Runnable //global variable

 runOnUiThread { //Lambda
            runnable = Runnable {

                //do something here

                runDelayedHandler(5000)
            }
        }

        runnable.run()

 //you need to keep the handler outside the runnable body to work in kotlin
 fun runDelayedHandler(timeToWait: Long) {

        //Keep it running
        val handler = Handler()
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, timeToWait)
    }